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INQUISITION 2005
The Vatican's bold new witch hunt

By Nancy Goldstein | RAW STORY COLUMNIST

In a sign of the rich cultural interchange wrought by our global economy, this month’s Chutzpah Award goes to…the Catholic Church.

A report from the Philadelphia grand jury released earlier this month is just the latest of 11 investigations into dioceses in the last three years. Like those that have come before, it finds that leaders at the highest levels of the church concealed the sexual abuse of children by Roman Catholic priests for decades. Rather than expose themselves to expensive lawsuits or negative publicity, they kept abusive priests active, often moving them from parish to parish, and hid their crimes from the public, parishioners, and the police.

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In addition to documenting assaults by more than 60 priests, the Philadelphia report alleges a cover-up by the late Cardinal John Krol, the former archbishop of Philadelphia, and his successor, Cardinal Anthony Bevilacqu, who “retired” in 2003.

A series of technicalities makes it impossible for the perpetrators of these crimes or those who covered up for them to be held liable. No charges can be brought against a diocese because it is “an unincorporated association rather than a corporation.” In other cases, statutes of limitations have lapsed.

But surely these technicalities cannot stand in the way of justice — certainly not when the chain of command leads to the top of one of the world’s largest religious institutions. Surely we can count on the Vatican to make restitution for the damage done to thousands of innocent children and their trusting parents through a combination of repentance, financial restitution, punishment where appropriate, and a thorough examination of what went wrong at the highest levels of the church.

Um… Would you settle for a witch-hunt against gay seminarians in the US instead?

I hope so, because that’s all you’re going to get. In a move uncannily reminiscent of a certain American leader who responded to Osama Bin Laden’s terrorist attack by invading an uninvolved but oil-rich country, the Vatican has decided to avoid addressing its real problem — pedophile priests and widespread corruption throughout its leadership — by taking a page from the Inquisition playbook.

Better targets,” as Rumsfeld would say.

Who cares that homosexuality is not what motivates men to have sex with 10-year-old boys any more than heterosexuality is what motivates men to rape women? So what if the vows of celibacy should, and for many years did, render moot the question of sexual identity in the church?

The Right Reverend Franics Maniscalco, spokesman for the US bishops’ conference, sounded like he’d been studying Rove’s play-to-the-base strategy when he rolled out the Vatican’s new plan last week. “With gay rights, people have put this forward as a lifestyle that is acceptable," he intoned.

But even the mainstream press isn’t fooled this time. Even straight people understand the difference between being a pedophile and being queer.

“The Vatican is presenting this inquiry as ‘a service’ to American bishops after the recent sex-abuse scandals,” mulls Newsweek. “But the investigation guidelines say nothing about pedophilia — sex with children — which was the problem at the center of the crisis.” The London Times dismisses the idea of asking after candidates’ sexuality, noting that “The right question is: ‘Will the candidate for the priesthood be a potential danger to children or the young?’”

None of which, of course, is likely to dissuade the Vatican from its pursuit. And why would it, given the distinguished record of its current Pope, Benedict XVI, who rose to prominence in the Vatican as Pope John Paul II’s enforcer?

Highlights of the former Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger’s tenure as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) — the Vatican’s office of doctrinal enforcement — included opposing Turkey’s efforts to join the European Union on the grounds that“Europe should be preserved as a Christian entity,”and issuing a memo prior to last year's presidential elections instructing pastors to
refuse Communion
to pro-choice politicians and their supporters.

But perhaps the current Pope should best be remembered for his past role as head of the Vatican office to safeguard the faith and the morals of the church. His assignment there was to investigate allegations of wrongdoing, but his primary accomplishment was to prevent any from surfacing.

His defense of his dear friend Father Marcial Maciel — a leader of Catholic youth charged with molesting dozens of the young men under his tutelage some years back — is particularly touching in this regard. When reporter Brian Ross from ABC News approached Ratzinger in Rome with questions about the allegations against Maciel in 2002, “Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger became visibly upset and actually slapped Ross' hand."

When, in the late 90s, some of Maciel’s accusers had filed a lawsuit in the Vatican’s secret court that sought his excommunication, Ratzinger, “quietly made the lawsuit go away and shelved it. There was no investigation and the accusers weren't asked a single question or asked for a statement.”

Not until December of 2004, when Pope John Paul II was clearly dying and the race for papal succession had begun did the Vatican open a full-scale investigation into charges against Maciel. In late May of 2005, a month after the death of the Pope and Ratzinger’s accession to his mentor’s post, charges were suddenly dropped. A Vatican spokesman would only say that there was no longer an investigation — and that none was expected in the future.

But then, that month after Cardinal Ratzinger’s transformation into Pope Benedict XVI was auspicious in many ways. One of the new pope's first actions was to have his lawyers ask President Bush to declare him immune from liability in a civil lawsuit that accused him of conspiring with the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston to cover up the molestation of three boys by a seminarian in Texas during the mid-1990s. (A special thanks to Pam at the House Blend.)

Mere days after the story hit the news earlier this month, the US government filed papers saying that, “as pope, Benedict enjoys immunity as the head of a state — the Vatican.” Allowing the lawsuit to proceed would be "incompatible with the United States' foreign policy interests.’”

O but it’s good to have Friends in High Places.

Nancy Goldstein can be contaced by email at goldstein.nancy@gmail.com.

 



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