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Rooted in white racism: The unrelenting Trump personality cult has a political precedent
April 13, 2021
The term "Trumpism," alluding to a cult of personality surrounding the 45th president, has penetrated the American vernacular. So much about Donald Trump and his presidency has been unprecedented. But in this case, the phenomenon is not new. A cult of personality also engulfed Ronald Reagan. Although these men are very different from one another in character, their cults of personality share similar qualities. Both were not always truthful, both made serious mistakes, and both were tinged with racism.
A political cult of personality means a strong admiration and devotion to a leader. Frequently, the leader spreads his fame widely through mass media. Followers become enamored to the point of idolizing the leader while overlooking or ignoring shortcomings. This characterizes the public life of both Trump and Reagan.
<p>Familiar to millions of Americans by appearing in movies and hosting the weekly General Electric Theater on Sunday night television, Ronald Reagan began a political career on October 27, 1964 with a nationally televised speech on behalf of Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater. It was a week before the election. The speech was filled with false claims about the overbearing U.S. government and unverified anecdotes. This was all to support Reagan's view that government needed to get out of the way of the economic freedom of the American people. Reagan falsely claimed that farmers could be imprisoned who did not cooperate with federal government programs, and that the Federal Reserve Board planned inflation.</p><p>Reagan also said, "We were told four years ago that seventeen million people went to be hungry each night. Well, that was probably true. They were all on a diet." Due to his building a cult of personality, this particularly callous and inaccurate quote was overlooked. When Reagan spoke, more than 36 million Americans were living in poverty, nearly one-fifth of the country. Following the formula of that speech, Reagan won the California governorship two years later by a landslide and would go on to win the presidency twice by equally impressive margins. The Reagan cult of personality enabled him to remain popular with his followers even when violating his own conservative principles. Throughout his political career, Reagan railed against big government deficit spending. But when the national debt rose by 189 percent, he suffered no political consequences. When Reagan admitted to misleading Americans during the Iran-Contra scandal, his popularity went down temporarily, but bounced back by the end of his presidency.</p><p>Donald Trump, like Reagan, gained fame with the American public through show business. Trump starred in a reality television show called <em>The Apprentice</em>. Many Americans assumed that Trump was the "boss" starring in his own program, but in reality Trump was an actor employed by a television production company, just as Reagan was an actor employed by the General Electric Company. <em>The Apprentice</em> gave Trump a favorable celebrity status leading toward a political cult of personality. While Reagan launched his political career with a televised speech, Trump began his with a nationally televised accusation that Barack Obama should not be president because he was not a natural-born U.S. citizen. With no proof other than his words, Trump claimed to have investigators in Hawaii uncovering evidence that Obama was not born there as his birth certificate indicated. "They couldn't believe what they're finding," Trump asserted. Several years later, shortly before winning the presidency, Trump admitted that he believed Obama is a U.S. citizen.</p><p>When Trump announced his presidential candidacy, he declared, "Sadly the American dream is dead." The campaign slogan became "Make America Great Again" That is not unlike Reagan's decrying big government for destroying our freedom. The Reagan 1980 campaign slogan "Morning in America" is not very different in meaning from the Trump 2016 slogan. Like Reagan, Trump deviated from facts to support political points. Examples of this are legion, from Trump's assertion that he saw thousands of Muslims on 9/11 cheering the collapse of the twin-towers to his claim of Obamacare imploding. One difference however is that Reagan's factual deviations usually served to buttress his political points, while Trump's were often to boost himself, from the false claim to have graduated from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania at the top of his class, and the boast of being a "very stable genius." That arrogance was not in Reagan's character.</p><p>Trump's personality cult protected him to some extent as it did Reagan. Trump's popularity was never high as Reagan's was. But his approval ratings always remained in the middle 40s, not dropping precipitously as in the case of Nixon and Carter for example. That is despite numerous scandals, including the Russia investigation, and a poorly-handled pandemic killing hundreds of thousands of Americans. In the end, 74 million Americans voted for Trump. The cult of personality remained intact.</p><p>Another and more sinister similarity in the Reagan and Trump cults of personality is white racism. Both men saw an opportunity to advance their political careers by appealing to white voters in a racially prejudicial way. In Reagan's 1966 campaign for governor he appealed to white voters disgusted with the "beatniks, radicals, and filthy speech advocates" as Reagan termed it. In his 1976 campaign for the Republican presidential nomination, Reagan frequently told the "welfare queen" story about a woman on welfare who allegedly defrauded the U.S. Government of $150,000. The story was significantly embellished, but was in keeping with Reagan's political views. He once called welfare recipients a "faceless mass waiting for a handout." He did not mention race, but the implication was abundantly clear that the welfare queen is black. In his 1980 presidential campaign, Reagan after winning the nomination, traveled to Mississippi to give a speech at the Neshoba County Fair to a white audience glorifying states' rights, which has long been the cry of white Southerners fighting civil rights. Neshoba County is the site where three civil rights workers were infamously killed in 1964.</p><p>Donald Trump's appeal to white racism has been more blatant. In August 2017, the Unite the Right rally occurred with one counter-protester killed. Trump said that "you also had people that were very fine people on both sides." One side had neo-Nazis, Ku Klux Klansmen, and Alt-Right people. In the last presidential campaign, Trump in numerous ways appealed to racism attempting to win re-election. For example, he condemned NASCAR for banning the Confederate flag. He condemned Black Lives Matter and predicted the "beautiful suburbs" will be destroyed by low-income housing if Biden wins. He blamed big city Democrats and their black voters for stealing the election, ignoring the fact that he lost battleground states because too many whites in the suburbs deserted him.</p><p>Two recent presidents have had cults of personality, although that is antithetical to democracy. That enabled both to win their party nominations and the general election. It gave both men the luxury of deviating from truthfulness and enabled Reagan to survive a severe scandal and Trump to be incompetent and scandalous while maintaining a significant base of popularity. This also indicates something ominous about America. If a candidate has a cult of personality, and develops a large number of devoted followers who believe he or she can do no wrong, it could potentially make white supremacy or other malignant elements of politics seem permissible, with unknown consequences for democracy.</p><p>Donne Levy is a retired community college history instructor. </p>
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On Sunday, Daunte Wright, a 20-year-old Black man, was shot by a police officer during a traffic stop in the small Minneapolis town of Brooklyn Center, over air fresheners hanging from his rearview mirror, according to what Wright told his mother, Katie Wright, on the phone before perishing at the scene of the shooting.
"All he did was have air fresheners in the car, and they told him to get out of the car," Wright told The Star Tribune on Sunday. "During the call, she said she heard scuffling and then someone saying 'Daunte, don't run' before the phone call ended. When she called back, her son's girlfriend answered and said Daunte had been shot," The Tribune further reported.
<p>But police following the incident had a different story as to what occurred on the scene. "Police said they tried to take the driver into custody after learning during a traffic stop that he had an outstanding warrant. The man got back into his vehicle, and an officer shot him, police said. They said the man drove several blocks before striking another vehicle," <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/12/us/brooklyn-center-minnesota-police-shooting/index.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">CNN</a> reported. </p><p>Following the shooting of Wright on Sunday, hundreds of demonstrators took to the streets where they protested Wright's killing at a Minneapolis police officer's hands, with some demonstrators clashing with police. </p><p>During a Monday afternoon press conference, Brooklyn Center Police Chief Tim Gannon spoke to the incident that left Wright dead and showed the graphic police body camera footage captured on the scene. "As I watch this video and listen to the officer's commands, it is my belief that the officer had the intention to deploy their taser but instead shot Mr. Wright with a single bullet," the police chief declared. "This appears to me, from what I viewed, and the officer's reaction in distress immediately after, that this was an accidental discharge that resulted in the tragic death of Mr. Wright." After Gannon's brief remarks, the lights were turned off, and the heart-wrenching body camera footage was played.</p><p><em>(Warning: The video below contains graphic content.) <br/></em></p><p><br/><em></em></p><p><br/></p>
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<span class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="33552ff1a02201c08a8863a5a3666473" style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="auto" type="lazy-iframe" scrolling="no" data-runner-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YwiG57gSYkk?rel=0" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;" width="100%"></iframe></span>
<small class="image-media media-caption" placeholder="Add Photo Caption...">Body Camera Footage Shows Minnesota Police Shooting Of Daunte Wright | MSNBC</small>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwiG57gSYkk&feature=emb_logo" target="_blank">www.youtube.com</a>
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<p><br/></p><p>One officer can be seen in the video handcuffing Wright before another officer yells "taser" numerous times before taking out a handgun and shooting Wright. "Oh sh*t, I just shot him," declared after shooting Wright, after the white car rolls away with a fatally shot victim. Gannon added at the Monday presser that the killing was "an accidental discharge that resulted in the tragic death of Mr. Wright."</p><p>The shooting comes as Minneapolis grapples with Derek Chauvin's trial after the police officer killed George Floyd in May of 2020. Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, on Monday afternoon, stated: "We can stop pretending that this is just the natural order of the universe and things happen this way."</p><p>The governor added, "There's proven remedies that can be put into place. But that will never happen if we don't at least hold hearings on these things. If we don't at least get ourselves into an uncomfortable position and do what this democracy is supposed to do and debate the hard things."</p>
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Exclusive: Huntington Beach neo-Nazi who punched Asian man has a history of racist violence
April 13, 2021
Two men who were involved in a 2005 hate crime were among the dozen people arrested at a "White Lives Matter" rally held at the Huntington Beach Pier in southern California on Sunday.
A much larger group of counter-protesters gathered in Huntington Beach in response to the rally, which was organized on the social media app Telegram. Far-right activists showed up alone or in small groups over the course of the afternoon, and were almost immediately surrounded by counter-protesters.
<p>During one altercation, <a href="https://www.rawstory.com/violence-white-lives-matter-rally/">a man with a swastika tattoo on his arm can be seen in video posted by various live-streamers attempting to walk away from the counter-protesters</a>. One of the counter-protesters, who is Asian, can be heard in the video calmly saying, "If you're strong enough to stand for your beliefs, then speak to me." After the two men bumped chests, the man with the swastika tattoo shoved the other man and punched him in the face, next to a police car and surrounded by a scrum of live-streamers.</p><p>The police have identified the assailant as Andrew Nilsen, a 38-year-old resident of Huntington Beach who is charged with fighting in public. Triet Tran, the man who was punched, was also charged with fighting in public. It is unclear why Tran, a 36-year-old resident of Santa Ana, was charged.</p><p>Although insistent that Nilsen explain his far-right beliefs, video from at least two sources shows no instance of Tran putting his hands on Nilsen. In a <a href="https://twitter.com/andrewkimmel/status/1381384433597509637" target="_blank">video</a> published on Twitter by television producer and news live-streamer Andrew Kimmel, Tran can be seen prior to the altercation walking backwards with his hands clasped behind his back as Nilsen advances towards him.</p><p><br/></p><div class="rm-embed embed-media"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Police just declared an unlawful assembly in Huntington Beach <a href="https://t.co/mVX9Fu2kmk">pic.twitter.com/mVX9Fu2kmk</a><br/>— Andrew Kimmel (@andrewkimmel) <a href="https://twitter.com/andrewkimmel/status/1381364509881683970?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 11, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script></div><p><br/></p><p>"Nazis ended in World War II, so why are we doing this?" Tran asks. Then the video shows Tran stopping and Nilsen walking into him, causing the two men to bump chests. Nilsen can be seen placing his hands on Tran's shoulder and shoving him.</p><p>"You're fucking pushing up against me, motherfucker," Nilsen says.</p><p>"I didn't touch you," Tran protests. "I want to understand…"</p><p>"Get the fuck out of my face motherfucker," Nilsen says again, shoving past Tran. "I'm walking down the pier."</p><p>And again, Tran says: "I want to understand why you hate me so much."</p><p>By that time, Nilsen had moved past Tran, but he turned and punched the other man in the face.</p><p>"He is in a direction to leave my bubble, and yet he still comes toward me," Tran told Raw Story. "You've seen the situation from different angles. Right on top of that, the words I was saying — my words — weren't meant to incite an altercation, so I'm surprised they decided to press charges."</p><p>Later, before being taken into custody, Nilsen told reporters: "White culture to me means putting up your hands and fucking fighting."</p><p>Nilsen could not be reached for this story.</p><p>Tran said he asked the police to charge Nilsen with assault, and was surprised to learn from Raw Story that his assailant was charged with the lesser charge of fighting in public.</p><p>Tran said he decided to go to counter-protest the White Lives Matter protest because of <a href="https://www.rawstory.com/asian-american/">the climate of rising violence against Asian people in the United States.</a></p><p>"Just the amount of racism that's happening across the nation, with anti-Asian violence," he said, "to allow another source of hatred to continue, it's intolerable."</p><p>When he saw the swastika tattoo on Nilsen's arm, Tran said he made a spur-of-the-moment decision to try to speak with him.</p><p>"But I always believe in approaching the situation in a peaceful and calm manner," Tran said. "That's how I think things should be approached. There's too much violence already. It's pointless to yell. I want the question answered."</p><p>To compound the injury of being assaulted and criminally charged, Tran said he's also getting pushback on social media for not fighting back.</p><p>"I am getting a lot of heat for appearing to be a wussy and not standing up for my people," he said. "That kind of hurts a little bit, you know."</p><p>Nilsen was previously charged in 2005, along with two other men, with assault and making criminal threats, with enhancements for targeting the victim because of his race, according to a report by the <a href="http://www.sddt.com/News/article.cfm?SourceCode=20050504ci#.YHTdiRNKgWp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Associated Press</a>. The news agency reported that the then-22-year-old Nilsen, along with 23-year-old Lucas Eli Labarre and 20-year-old Andrew William Gray, assaulted a young, Black man who was trying to play basketball in a public park in Chino Hills, a small city just outside of Orange County.</p><p>Labarre, now 39, was also charged during the unrest in Huntington Beach on Sunday. He faces two charges: pedestrian in roadway and resisting or delaying an officer.</p><p>During the 2005 incident, Nilsen, Labarre and Gray reportedly taunted the young, Black man with racial slurs and attacked him as he was getting a ball from his car. Gray was also charged with assault with a deadly weapon for trying to hit the victim with a car, and Labarre and Nilsen chased him on foot. According to the report, police found white supremacist materials in Gray's vehicle.</p><p>Gray is currently serving a 25-year sentence at Calpatria State Prison for first-degree murder stemming from beating a Latinx man to death with a two-by-four in Corona, in Riverside County, in 2009.</p><p>Andrew Gray and his brother, Colin, were drinking and decided they wanted to find some Latinx people to fight, according to a 2014 California Court of Appeals <a href="https://www.casemine.com/judgement/us/5914f705add7b04934992f80" target="_blank">opinion</a>. Another man, Timothy Keiper, drove the brothers around Corona. "Keiper pumped up Andrew and Colin with the plan of finding something to do, someone to hang out with, or a fight," according to the Court of Appeals opinion. "They discussed a fight and a target in the car. As they drove, they looked for Hispanics and gang bangers. Specifically, Andrew was looking for 'dirty Mexicans,' while Colin was looking for perverts and rapist."</p><p>They found two men, Raul Flores and Armando Ruvulcaba, in a dark alley. Keiper repeatedly kicked Flores in the head, according to the court, and then Andrew Gray struck him with the two by four, putting him in a coma that took his life two days later. According to the court, Gray told a cellmate "that Flores was a no-good wetback and deserved to die."</p><p>Although the "White Lives Matter" rally was organized by anonymous group of neo-Nazis on Telegram, fliers circulated by the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan to promote the rally ratcheted up tension. Grand Dragon William Hagen <a href="https://twitter.com/amylounsbury/status/1381429332170579971" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">appeared</a> at the rally on Sunday dressed inconspicuously in a T-shirt that said, "I stand for the flag, and kneel for the cross." Hagen is the California leader of the Loyal White Knights, which is based in North Carolina.</p><p>Hagen recently completed a state prison sentence for a 2015 incident in which he assaulted a homeless man outside a bar in Orange. In 2016, Hagen was stabbed by counter-protesters during a KKK rally in Anaheim. Brian Levin, who researches extremism at California State University, San Bernardino, <a href="https://twitter.com/proflevin/status/1381417968085557248" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">stood Hagen's prone body</a> and protected him from further injury at that rally.</p><p>The "White Lives Matter" rally on Sunday also attracted a small group of neo-Nazis, including one with the wolfsangel — a symbol favored by the ultranationalist Azov Battalion in Ukraine — tattooed on the back of his head. While counter-protesters were pursuing them, <a href="https://twitter.com/andrewkimmel/status/1381424168000872450" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">video</a> published by Andrew Kimmel records one of them hurling anti-Latinx and homophobic slurs at them.</p><p><br/></p><div class="rm-embed embed-media"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">An altercation started (didn't capture the beginning) and the white nationalist then got grabbed by police who then ran him into the police station on 5th St. Unclear if he was charged/released. <a href="https://t.co/CU2mvxguTe">pic.twitter.com/CU2mvxguTe</a><br/>— Andrew Kimmel (@andrewkimmel) <a href="https://twitter.com/andrewkimmel/status/1381416401970196482?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 12, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script></div>
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