'Pouring gasoline on the fire': US press freedom hits historic low under Trump
Reporters Without Borders warned Thursday that the United States is facing a “press freedom crisis” as President Donald Trump and his subordinates wage an aggressive assault on the media that has included threats of treason charges and imprisonment against journalists.
The Trump administration’s active disdain for press freedom has pushed the US to its lowest-ever rank on Reporters Without Borders’ (RSF) World Press Freedom Index, which ranks countries based on numerous indicators including legal protections for journalists, reporter safety, and overall political hostility toward the press. The US landed at 64th out of 180 countries on the latest version of the index, falling seven spots compared to last year.
“The US has experienced a steady decline in the RSF Index over the past decade, but President Trump is pouring gasoline on the fire,” said Clayton Weimers, executive director of RSF’s North America section. “Trump and his administration have carried out a coordinated war on press freedom since the day he took office, and we will live with the consequences for years to come.”
“The index shows that this decline is measurable and ongoing, but preventable,” Weimers added. “Our message is clear: Protect legal rights, ensure accountability for attacks on media professionals, and support independent media to restore American press freedom.”
RSF specifically cites Trump’s efforts to dismantle public broadcasters, weaponization of government agencies to punish media outlets and figures critical of his administration, and lawsuits against “disfavored outlets” as factors contributing to the erosion of press freedom in the US.
The index also points to rising violence against journalists during Trump’s second term in the White House. “According to the US Press Freedom Tracker,” RSF notes, “there were more than 170 attacks on journalists in 2025, nearly double the previous year, driven by an increase in violence against journalists while covering protests and law enforcement activity.”
The precipitous decline of press freedoms in the US comes in the context of growing attacks on and criminalization of journalism worldwide. For the first time in the 25-year history of RSF’s index, more than half of the world’s countries currently fall in the “difficult” or “very serious” categories for press freedoms.
The country that ranked last on the index for 2026 was Eritrea, a nation that is “sadly notorious for detaining journalists longer than any other country in the world,” said RSF.
Norway ranked first on this year’s index, with RSF praising the country’s “robust” legal safeguards for press freedom, “vibrant” media market, and “extensive editorial independence” for publishing companies.
Anne Bocandé, RSF’s editorial director, said that “current protection mechanisms” for journalism worldwide “are not strong enough” to withstand escalating attacks by “authoritarian states, complicit or incompetent political powers, predatory economic actors, and underregulated online platforms.”
“How much longer will we tolerate the suffocation of journalism, the systematic obstruction of reporters and the continued erosion of press freedom?” Bocandé asked. “The ball is in the court of democracies and their citizens. It is up to them to stand in the way of those who seek to silence the press. The spread of authoritarianism isn’t inevitable.”