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Lydia DePillis, ProPublica avatar

Lydia DePillis, ProPublica

Stories By Lydia DePillis, ProPublica

This company laid off hundreds of workers and moved operations to Mexico after obtaining a massive PPP loan

This company laid off hundreds of workers and moved operations to Mexico after obtaining a massive PPP loan

Late last summer, after churning along through the pandemic with only a two-week pause, managers at FreightCar America called hundreds of workers into the break area at the company's factory near Muscle Shoals, Alabama, to tell them that the plant was closing for good.

For some employees, the news wasn't a shock: They'd been hearing rumors that management would move the work elsewhere for years. The timing, however, seemed odd. Only a few months earlier, the publicly traded company had received a $10 million Paycheck Protection Program Loan — the maximum amount available under a pandemic relief program designed to keep workers employed. Some had believed the funds would keep the doors open for a little while longer.

Nevertheless, the plant's managers announced that all production would move to FreightCar's new facility in Mexico, which meant most of the assembled workers would lose their jobs....

The Federal Government will now give PPP loans to borrowers in bankruptcy
Bank

The Federal Government will now give PPP loans to borrowers in bankruptcy

The federal government has quietly reversed course on a policy that had kept thousands of businesses from applying for pandemic economic aid, with only weeks to go before funds are expected to run out.

In late March, ProPublica reported on a Small Business Administration rule that disqualified individuals or businesses currently in bankruptcy from getting relief through the Paycheck Protection Program, an $813 billion pot of funds distributed to small businesses in the form of loans that are forgiven if the money is mostly spent on payroll. The agency had battled in court against several bankrupt companies attempting to apply for PPP loans, and did not change course even after Congress explicitly passed legislation in December allowing it to do so.

Referencing ProPublica's story, the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys wrote a letter to newly installed SBA Administrator Isabella Guzman urging her to follow Congress' suggestion and tell the Executive Office for U.S. Trustees — a division of the Justice Department that oversees most American bankruptcy courts — to allow debtors to receive PPP loans....

How a federal agency excluded thousands of viable businesses from Biden relief plan

How a federal agency excluded thousands of viable businesses from Biden relief plan

Like every other storefront in downtown Lincoln, Nebraska, the Coffee House — a cavernous student hangout slinging espresso and decadent pastries since 1987 — saw its revenue dry up almost overnight last spring when the coronavirus pandemic made dining indoors a deadly risk. Unlike most, however, the business wouldn't have access to the massive loan fund that Congress made available for small enterprises in late March.

The reason had nothing to do with the business itself, which had been having one of its best years ever, according to its owner, Mark Shriner. Rather, it all came down to one box on the application for the Paycheck Protection Program money, which asked whether the company or any of its owners were "presently involved in any bankruptcy." Shriner had filed for Chapter 13 in 2018 after a divorce and was still making court-ordered debt payments, so he checked "yes." He was automatically rejected and lost about $25,000 in payroll and other costs that the program would have covered.

"My money is my store's money. When I got divorced and she was entitled to half, it's not like a company can raise money real quick," Shriner said, noting the way in which many small businesses are structured as pass-through entities that pay taxes on any profits as individual income. "All these businesses that had a tough time and are trying to make payments at the same time are getting kind of hosed."...

Twitter and YouTube banned Steve Bannon -- but Apple still gives him millions of listeners
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Twitter and YouTube banned Steve Bannon -- but Apple still gives him millions of listeners

Late at night on Jan. 5, the day before President Donald Trump was scheduled to deliver a defiant speech before thousands of his most dedicated supporters, his former adviser Steve Bannon was podcasting from his studio near Capitol Hill. He had been on the air several times a day for weeks, hyping the narrative that this was the moment that patriots could stand up and pull out a Trump win.

"It's all converging, and now we're on the point of attack tomorrow. It's going to kick off, it's going to be very dramatic," Bannon said in his fluent patter, on a day that would see four of his "War Room" shows posted online, up from his usual two or three. "It's going to be quite extraordinarily different. And all I can say is strap in. You have made this happen and tomorrow it's game day."

The next morning Bannon was back. "We're right on the cusp of victory," Bannon said, as protesters massed at the Ellipse to hear from Trump....