Port-au-Prince (AFP) - Haiti has denounced what it said were "racist" remarks from former US president Donald Trump that migrants from the island nation entering the United States would put Americans at risk of contracting AIDS.
"So we have hundreds of thousands of people flowing in from Haiti. Haiti has a tremendous AIDS problem," Trump said in a Thursday interview on Fox News.
Almost half of them are on display in Mexico for the first time, having been loaned or returned by European countries or collectors.
The exhibition demonstrates "who we Mexicans are," said Yectli Hernandez, a Mexico City resident who came to the exhibit.
Hernandez said she was proud of her given name's indigenous roots, as well as her Spanish surname -- a reflection of Mexico's diversity.
"The Greatness of Mexico" exhibition presents 1,500 pieces, almost half of which are on show in the country for the first time Pedro PARDO AFP
"I'm as proud to enter a cathedral as I am to visit pyramids," Hernandez said.
The exhibition illustrates that "the history of this country did not begin just 500 years ago," said Culture Minister Alejandra Frausto Guerrero.
She was referring to the fall of the Aztec empire to Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century.
President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's government says that it has recovered more than 5,700 artefacts from foreign countries since late 2018.
Italian general Roberto Riccardi was recently awarded the Aztec Eagle, the highest distinction granted to a foreigner in Mexico, for his work in the recovery of archaeological pieces.
The exhibition illustrates that Mexican history "did not begin just 500 years ago" with the fall of the Aztec empire, Culture Minister Alejandra Fraustro Guerrero said Pedro PARDO AFP
Just last month, Riccardi helped recover more than a dozen items that were due to be auctioned off in Italy.
"The sale of these objects constitutes an offense in the eyes of Mexican law," the culture minister said.
Every time there is an auction of Mexican artefacts, the government asks that they be seized and returned, said Bernard Tallet, outgoing director of France's Center for Studies on Mexico and Central America.
"Mexico says that its works have been stolen from it," some during the colonization era and others during the 19th century, Tallet said.
Mexico's government says that it has recovered more than 5,700 artefacts from abroad since late 2018 Pedro PARDO AFP
Like many Mexicans, Hernandez, the museum visitor, hopes more artefacts will be returned.
"The truth is that they belong to us," she said.
© 2021 AFP
Some local residents have planned a counter-protest at the site on the day of the event to underline their opposition to the factory.
Musk will personally drop by at the "Giga Fest", where the company has laid on a big wheel, electronic music and vegetarian food trucks -- an event conceived in the image of Berlin, Europe's party capital.
Thousands are expected to attend, with locals given priority for the guest list announced by Tesla earlier this week.
Devotees of the brand shared their excitement ahead of the day on social media. "Gigafest here we come. Thrilled to see what they have built in my hometown," tweeted one.
The project's opponents are planning another form of welcome. "Let's take to the streets against this environmental devastation pushed by politicians," is the call made by protest organisers.
- Environmental concerns -
Tesla began construction at the site in Gruenheide in 2019 after receiving preliminary approval under a special procedure.
Despite local resistance, construction has been completed in double-quick time Odd ANDERSEN AFP/File
But local authorities are still in the process of evaluating the environmental impact of the factory, despite construction being all but done.
The special treatment afforded to the company angered some residents, who are concerned about the impact the plant could have on the water supply and biodiversity.
Supported by NGOs, opponents have sent letters, held protests and gone to court to try and stop the project.
"Tesla has to follow the same procedures as other companies," the Green League campaign group said recently.
Last year, work at the Tesla site was temporarily stopped after NGOs requested an injunction to protect the nearby natural habitat of endangered species of lizards and snakes while they were in their winter slumber.
A residents' consultation, part of the approval process, is due to close on October 14.
Until the survey is completed, final approval cannot be given and production at the factory will not be allowed to begin.
Even then, the state environment ministry in Brandenburg, where the plant is located, told AFP "no date has been fixed" for this authorisation.
Despite local resistance, construction has been completed in double-quick time, replacing a swathe of pine forest with an enormous concrete-paved expanse accessed via "Tesla Road".
- Economies of scale -
About 500,000 cars a year should roll off the line at the factory just outside Berlin, Tesla's first production location in Europe.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk will personally drop by at the "Giga Fest" Odd ANDERSEN AFP/File
On the same 300-hectare plot, Musk also plans to build "the world's biggest battery factory".
The site will equally boast the "world's largest die-casting machine", said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of the Center for Automotive Research in Germany.
The custom-built equipment should allow Tesla to "significantly reduce production costs", Dudenhoeffer said.
In the event that the factory is not approved, the carmaker will be compelled to dismantle the entire works at its own cost.
Such a turn of events is, however, "unlikely", said Dudenhoeffer, since the project has considerable "political support".
"Every political party is in favour," the car expert explained, while noting that changes to the factory facade could be requested by authorities, delaying the beginning of production further.
First planned for July 2021, the start has already been pushed back to the end of this year as a result of the company's administrative troubles.
Tesla was "irritated" by these setbacks, as it wrote in an open letter in March, in which the company called for a "reform" of Germany's planning procedures.
Despite the country's reputation for efficiency, major infrastructure projects are often slowed down by excess bureaucracy.
Berlin's new international airport opened in October 2020 eight years later than first planned, while the construction of a new train station in Stuttgart is not yet finished, having begun in 2010.
© 2021 AFP
