Maxwell Frost is Biden's Gen Z super weapon — and occasional critic

WASHINGTON – Maxwell Frost has not been shy about criticizing Joe Biden’s administration – from climate change to border policy to Israel’s war in Gaza.

But the nation’s first Gen Z congressman has nevertheless seen his profile inside the Democratic Party rise. And despite Frost’s concerns, the 27-year-old Floridian is becoming an increasingly essential surrogate for the 81-year-old Biden.

To Frost, that push and pull is part of any relationship, and he doesn’t know why it should be any different in politics.

“I just refuse to fall for this, ‘I hate you or I love you thing,’” Frost said in an interview. “I'm going to be honest with you. And if I think that our values align, I'm going to work with you. And I think my values align with President Biden.”

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That dichotomy between publicly dissing Biden and supporting him, while unusual for a presidential campaign surrogate, reflects how Gen Z broadly feels about a certain Silent Generation commander-in-chief who’s off seeking a second term.

It also helps explain Frost’s appeal among young voters who are wary of Biden but aghast at the prospect of Donald Trump returning to power. Frost stands as a willing bridge to a new and skeptical generation of voters that the president urgently needs for general election success.

Much like Biden, Frost also sees a second term for former President Donald Trump as an “almost existential threat for this country,” one reason he is motivated to reelect Biden.

Florida is “the epicenter of fascism rising in this country,” Frost said of the home state he shares with Trump, and the former president “obviously represents that movement on such a larger scale.”

‘See themselves reflected in this administration’

While backing Biden is an easy decision for Frost, he said he realizes it might not be for other voters.

That’s why he wants to engage with them as he did recently in Southern Nevada, a state that will be a presidential battleground in 2024 — and one where an uptick in youth turnout during the 2022 midterms proved key in the state’s three competitive House contests and pivotal Senate race. The congressman headlined a roundtable with students at the University of Nevada-Las Vegas who had experienced the December 6 mass shooting at the school. He then held a happy hour with other college Democrats, where he spoke about Biden and addressed concerns the students had about the Biden administration.

“He is a symbol for Gen Z that they can see themselves reflected in this administration and in Congress and in Washington,” said a Nevada Democrat who worked with Frost on the trip.

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Biden’s age creates an understandable distance with these young voters, the Democrat added, but the people Frost met with came away saying, “If this guy, who is like me, is saying we should get on board, then we should get on board.”

Frost’s ability could become a campaign super-weapon for Biden, the oldest president in American history who, upon serving a complete second term, would be 86 years old the day he leaves soffice in early 2029.

Polls show younger voters are unsure about Biden, citing many of the same critiques – climate change and Gaza, primarily – as reasons to question him. Some are considering third-party candidates, such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. or Cornel West. Others are open to not voting at all, an outcome that top Democrats think could lead to losses nationwide.

That’s why Frost, who has said he will do whatever he can to re-elect Biden, wants people to understand the effect of non-participation.

“The main opponent here for me is not even Donald Trump,” he said. “As a campaigner, what I'm thinking is, ‘Our main opponent is the couch,’ it is no action at all. And that's how Republicans win, right?”

U.S. Rep. Maxwell Frost (D-FL) gives a thumbs-up outside the Capitol after voting to continue funding the government for 45 days. Philip Yabut/Shutterstock

People who have worked with Frost said he gives younger voters cover for their anti-Biden feelings and demonstrates how you can both criticize a man who is old enough to be your grandfather and support him for four more years in office.

“Maxwell Frost gives younger voters the opportunity to see both sides of the coin,” said Jasmine Burney Clark, founder of Equal Ground Education Fund and Action Fund, a civic engagement organization in Florida that has worked with Frost. “The congressman has been critical of this administration and has applauded this administration at the same time. He has made that complexity available for other folks who are sitting in their [own] complex situations as well around whether to support or not.”

The congressman has “Gen Z gravitas,” added Burney Clark, who has seen Frost campaign with young voters.

Gen Z — four generations removed from Biden’s Silent Generation — is defined by the Pew Research Center as anyone born between 1997 and 2012. When voters elected Frost in 2022, the then-25-year-old became Congress’ first Gen Z member ever.

Frost’s victory, therefore, became a milestone that garnered considerable attention, landed Frost on cable news and led Biden, then president, to call and congratulate him. He was also one of the few bright spots for Florida Democrats in that cycle, which otherwise saw the state’s ranks decimated by Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis’ political operation.

“He is one of the few positive things out of Florida right now,” said a Democratic operative working in Florida who requested anonymity to speak openly about the shabby state of Democrats in the state.

Bashing — and boosting — Biden

But his election was not the first time Frost found himself in the public eye.

Frost grew up as an organizer, volunteering for Barack Obama, Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton. He survived his own brush with gun violence in 2016 at a Halloween event in Orlando, eventually leading him to become the national organizing director for March for Our Lives, the gun control organization sparked by the 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School that killed 17 people.

And Frost was a Biden critic long before he came to Congress.

In 2019, while working for the American Civil Liberties Union, Frost reportedly filmed a colleague confronting Biden about the Hyde Amendment, which significantly restricts federal funding for abortion.

“The goal of the program is to impact candidates,” Frost reportedly said at the time.

That would not be the last time Frost has confronted Biden.

When the Biden administration approved a large new oil drilling project in Alaska, Frost said he was “very disappointed” and argued that Biden was disrespecting young voters.

“Youth voter turnout was at its highest in 2020 & young folks supported him because of commitments such as no more drilling on federal land,” Frost wrote. “That commitment has been broken. We deserve a livable future.”

When the Biden administration decided to build additional miles of border wall, Frost called the decision “equivalent to sticking our heads in the sand,” adding he was “deeply disappointed in the Biden Administration for this hazardous move as the climate crisis looms and the humanitarian crisis deepens.”

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After war between Israel and Hamas broke out in Gaza, Frost called for an “immediate ceasefire,” a position that directly opposes the Biden administration’s support for Israel in the wake of the October 7 terrorist attack by Hamas that killed more than 1,200 people.

It would be hard to imagine a campaign surrogate speaking out against Trump’s positions and remaining on Team MAGA.

But part of the reason Frost said he’ll work to get Biden reelected is that administration officials have “never” asked him to tone down the rhetoric.

“In fact, they’ve said, ‘Talk to us, tell us what's up!’ They've listened to us,” he said. “It hasn't been some sort of House of Cards thing, where it's like you're shunned or you're blacklisted or you're strong-armed.”

It has not all been fighting with Biden, however.

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In 2023, Biden opened the first-ever White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention, an idea Frost helped spur. In the announcement of the office, Biden thanked Frost for his work as they stood together in the Rose Garden, said he was a “big reason why I’m so optimistic about America’s future” and joked, “I remember when I was young.”

Frost said the office is doing “amazing things” and his city of Orlando received about $1.5 million in federal funds for community violence intervention.

“When I was protesting in Orlando, and I was tear-gassed and I was maced and I went to jail in the district that I represent, one of the things I was protesting for was money to communities to end gun violence, and President Biden has done that,” he said.

While he has disagreed with him on climate policy, he also credited Biden for pausing approvals of liquefied natural gas exports and for signing the Inflation Reduction Act, Biden’s signature law to fight climate change.

“Some of us joke that the Inflation Reduction Act is the downpayment of the Green New Deal,” he said, referring to the preferred climate change proposal of the far-left. “I care about that, and that’s a huge win.”

National Democrats have noted this balancing act, believing that Frost – unlike some other progressive members of Congress – represents the views of America’s youngest voters.

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“It is normal to have disagreements. You can’t expect anyone to be with you 100 percent of the time,” said a national Democratic strategist close to the Biden campaign. “What’s important is that you can have these disagreements and still be on board, and that’s reflective of the strength in the diversity of the Democratic Party.”

That ability to balance criticism with help has helped Frost navigate internal Democratic politics. In just a few years as an elected official, top Florida Democrats say, Frost is now seen as a “power center” in Florida Democratic politics.

“He is essential to the party apparatus in the state,” said Nikki Fried, chairwoman of the Florida Democratic Party who unsuccessfully ran for governor in 2022.

“He ran a very grassroots campaign when he first got elected in 2022. And he created an atmosphere of hope,” said Fried, who has been open about how Florida Democrats were in a troubling place when she became chair in early 2023. “He's really important to not only energize our base, but to show the rest of the elected in the state of Florida what it looks like to be a true public servant.”

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A lesser-noticed part of President Donald Trump's controversial, rambling speech to a crowd of generals at Quantico this week got a brutal fact-check on Wednesday, as he made several incorrect claims about a district court ruling that went against him, but that he claimed was in fact a win.

The case stemmed from his exclusion of The Associated Press from White House events due to their refusal to abide by his executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico. U.S. District Judge Trevor McFadden blocked this ruling, calling it a "brazen" violation of the First Amendment — but that isn't how Trump described what happened in his speech.

"I'm looking at a map. I'm saying, we have most of the frontage, why is it Gulf of Mexico? Why isn't it the Gulf of America?" said Trump. "And I made the change and it went smoothly. I mean, we had a couple of fake news outlets that refused to make the change and then one of them, AP took us to court and we won. And the judge, who was a somewhat liberal judge, said, the name is the Gulf of America, because AP refused to call it the Gulf of America. They wrote — they're not a good outfit by the way. They call it the Gulf of Mexico. I said, no, the Gulf of America is the name."

"And the judge actually said that, in fact, you can't even go into the room because what you're doing is not appropriate. The name is the Gulf of America. Google Maps changed the name. Everybody did, but AP wouldn't," Trump continued. "And then we won in court. How about that? Isn't that so cool."

Much of his rant was inaccurate, noted Politico's Kyle Cheney.

"Trump literally got everything about this wrong: McFadden ruled *against* him, is his own appointee, and never said anything approaching this," wrote Cheney on X.

Capping it all off, Trump is not even correct that the United States has more coastline on the Gulf than Mexico, although the United States does have slightly more maritime territorial area.

In June, a D.C. appeals court panel also dominated by Trump appointees reversed portions of McFadden's order, temporarily allowing some of the bans of the AP to continue while litigation on the merits proceeds.

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President Donald Trump and Secretary Pete Hegseth didn't mention it in their speeches before the generals, but thousands of military personnel will soon be required to take random polygraphs.

The Washington Post cited two sources in a Wednesday report saying the Pentagon "plans to impose strict nondisclosure agreements and random polygraph testing for scores of people in its headquarters, including many top officials."

The move comes after information about Hegseth's flubs and gaffes became public.

Most notably, however, is the leak caused by a Trump official accidentally adding a reporter to a Signal chat in which top Cabinet members and appointees discussed a classified military strike on the app. Another Signal chat was revealed a month later, showing he had revealed classified information to family members, said the reports.

Just this week, Hegseth's own staff revealed that he has been known to have "manic" meltdowns while serving in his post. He was also exposed for demanding the speech with generals so he could film a propaganda video of himself, the Daily Beast reported.

A memo from Deputy Defense Secretary Steve Feinberg was sent to more than 5,000 people who will be required to sign a nondisclosure agreement, the Post said. A draft of the document said it “prohibits the release of non-public information without approval or through a defined process."

Another document announced the polygraphs and stated that everyone from four-star generals to admin staff at the Pentagon will be subject to them.

The goal is to stop the leaks. The Post said that it will "ferret out officials deemed insufficiently loyal or who provide information to reporters."

There are already restrictions and penalties in place for releasing information without approval.

“This seems to be far more directed at ensuring loyalty to DOD [the Department of Defense] and the Trump administration leadership rather than countering any foreign espionage,” said whistleblower lawyer Mark Zaid, when speaking to The Post.

“There are reasons why individuals were not required to take polygraphs before. And I would question why now the polygraph, and an overbroad NDA is being required other than to intimidate the workforce and ensure tighter control," he added.

Read the report here.

A colleague of photographer L. Vural Elibol called out immigration agents who slammed Elibol to the floor, seriously injuring him enough that emergency responders were called.

On Tuesday, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents grabbed or shoved several media members at a New York courthouse, and it was all captured on video by Getty photographer Stephanie Keith.

The Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, Tricia McLaughlin, stated in a news release that "officers were swarmed by agitators and members of the press, which obstructed operations ... Officers repeatedly told the crowd of agitators and journalists to get back, move, and get out of the elevator."

However, amNewYork photojournalist Dean Moses called that outright false while speaking to MSNBC on Wednesday.

"So, just to be clear, the most important aspect I want people to know is that it was not clear that ICE was detaining anyone at that point," said Moses. "Usually, what happens is we, as journalists, wait outside the courtrooms where ICE are masked. ICE agents also wait. So, we were waiting in the hallway. And usually what happens is when someone leaves the courtroom, they usually accost them."

The agents then look through their paperwork and ID and demand information. They take someone into the stairwell and can be rough with them or not. In this case, the woman left the courtroom, walked to the elevator, pressed the button, and walked inside when she was met with physical force. Meanwhile, photographers and reporters followed her, trying to get an interview about her story.

"So, I stepped into the elevator and then all of a sudden they became enraged, pushing us, screaming obscenities to get out the elevator. And that's when the chaos ensued," said Moses.

An ICE agent can be heard telling Moses, "Get out of the elevator. Get out of the f---ing elevator!"

He noted that there was no announcement, the ICE agents never said a word, much less asked them to move so they could detain someone.

The claim that they were swarmed was also untrue, he continued.

"I have to say, in this instance, it's an absolute falsehood. None of that is accurate," Moses continued. "I'd be lying if I said this hasn't happened in the past. There have been protesters. There's been activists who have attended court hearings who have, you know, I would say fairly impeded detentions. But in this case, there were no activists, there were no agitators. It was just members of the press."

The only person in the elevator was the woman who had walked out of the courtroom.

"Then directly after I went [into the] elevator, when I was grabbed and shoved, another ICE agent shoved my colleagues, which was the gentleman who was pushed to the ground," Moses recalled. "So, there was nobody other than the press involved."

Photojournalist Olga Fedorova was also shoved to the ground and appeared to land partially on Elibol, but continued to take photos and was able to stand up. Elibol wasn't as lucky.

"So, actually, you know, you could hear the slam," he said of his colleague's head hitting the floor. "It was a really sickening thud of when his head and his back hit the back of the very hard floors in the hallway there. And the ICE agents just rushed away. Thankfully, my other colleagues and some of the actual security guards who work there independent of ICE did step in and tried to call for medical attention. He was left there for some time, I would say 30 to 40 minutes, really not moving at all until EMS was able to come and take him away."

Elibol was put in a neck brace and taken away on a stretcher by paramedics in the New York Fire Department.

Last week, one ICE agent was relieved of his duties after a video showing him harassing a woman and ultimately shoving her to the ground.


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