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'Railroading': Trump DOJ hits BLM pair with terror charge used against white supremacists

Two Alabama Black Lives Matter activists accused of setting a shopping cart on fire as part of a protest against the fatal police shooting of a young Black man have been charged with conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists, in what one supporter calls a “railroading.”

The federal charge unveiled as part of a superseding indictment against Mercutio Southall, 41, and Lillian Colburn, 26, alleges that the pair committed terrorism through an arson at a Walmart Supercenter in Homewood, a Birmingham suburb, on Aug. 22.

“They’ve been trying to label Black Lives Matter a terrorist movement,” RaShaun Whetstone, a friend of Southall and Colburn, told Raw Story. “This is a railroading.”

The indictments come as President Donald Trump attempts to paint left-wing activism as “domestic terrorism,” through a national security memorandum that accuses activists of undermining “support for law enforcement” in order “to justify and encourage acts of violent revolution.”

This month, Attorney General Pam Bondi issued a memo instructing the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Forces, which include local law enforcement partners, to prioritize investigations of antifascist groups.

Echoing Trump’s national security memo, Bondi claimed: “These domestic terrorists use violence or the threat of violence to advance political and social agendas, including opposition to law and immigration enforcement; extreme views in favor of mass migration and open borders; adherence to radical gender ideology, anti-Americanism, anti-capitalism, or anti-Christianity.”

‘Not even Mercutio’s MO’

Luke Baumgartner, a research fellow at the Program on Extremism at George Washington University, told Raw Story the Alabama case is, as far as he knows, the first time the federal government has applied the material support to terrorists charge to Black Lives Matter protesters.

Southall and Colburn pleaded not guilty.

Whetstone told Raw Story he believes Southall and Colburn to be falsely accused. He said the alleged crime was completely out of character for Southall, who as an early leader of Black Lives Matter became one of the most high-profile racial justice activists in the Birmingham area.

Whetstone added that Colburn doesn’t match the person seen in store surveillance video.

Homewood has seen protests since June, when an 18-year-old Black man, Jabari Peoples, was fatally shot by an unidentified police officer at a city park. Police said the shooting followed a struggle, after which Peoples attempted to retrieve a handgun from his car, according to WVTM 13. Peoples’ family and a young woman who was with him say he was unarmed.

Community members have held several protests resulting in multiple arrests, WVTM 13 reported. The news station quoted a leader of the Birmingham chapter of Black Lives Matter as saying they planned to disrupt businesses until their demands, including the release of police body camera video, were met.

Homewood police said in a press release shortly after Southall’s arrest on state charges that detectives obtained evidence he attended a protest at the park on the day of the alleged arson.

The police allege Southall traveled from the protest to Walmart, and accuse him of filling “a shopping cart full of rags, blankets, charcoal bags, small engine fuel, and paint thinner,” then pre-positioning “the shopping cart in a clothing aisle,” before returning to the protest.

Southall was charged in state court with arson and first-degree criminal mischief.

The police said at the time they were working with the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms “on pursuing federal arson charges.”

Colburn was arrested on identical charges.

AL.com reported that detectives testified that Colburn accompanied Southall from the protest to Walmart and the two loaded the cart together, then left in a car that investigators determined was registered to Colburn.

Later, investigators said, a woman wearing a blond wig, identified as Colburn, returned to the store and ignited the cart.

Whetstone told Raw Story he doesn’t buy prosecutors’ claims.

“It’s not even Mercutio’s MO,” he said. “Never has he done anything like that. Being who he is, he’s going to set a shopping cart on fire? What the hell kind of sense does that make?”

Federal prosecutors obtained an indictment for arson in late October. A month later, a grand jury returned a superseding indictment adding the charge of material support to terrorists.

Southall and Colburn could not be reached for comment.

An announcement by the FBI’s Birmingham office last week did not mention the defendants’ ties to Black Lives Matter, but characterized them as “violent actors.”

“Let it be clear: While peaceful protesting is a protected right, arson and destruction of property are violent crimes that will not be tolerated in our community,” Special Agent in Charge Dave Fitzgibbons said.

Baumgartner told Raw Story: “It’s not surprising they would levy this charge given that their focus has shifted [to the left]. They’re focusing on these left-wing or anarchist groups. Coming at them with all the tools in their toolkits is definitely in line with their stated strategy.”

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for Northern Alabama did not respond to a question about whether AG Bondi played any role in the decision to charge the defendants with terrorism. A spokesperson said the office did not comment on ongoing litigation.

‘Federal crime of terrorism’

Federal statute makes it a crime to act in support of “an offense identified as a federal crime of terrorism.”

Federal prosecutors have applied the material support to terrorists charge to white supremacist groups and activists, recently including Dallas Erin Humber, the leader of Terrorgram Collective, who is linked to a mass shooting targeting LGBTQ+ people in Slovakia and a deadly school shooting in Brazil, in addition to plots to assassinate politicians and attack the power grid.

The United States, Canada and New Zealand have all designated Terrorgram as a terrorist entity.

In another case, in 2022, four white supremacists pleaded guilty to material support to terrorists, for plotting to carry out coordinated attacks on the power grid in an attempt to instigate race war.

The charge is also being used to pursue violent nihilist groups.

Writing with Barry Jonas, Baumgartner noted in the journal Just Security that in October, for the first time, federal prosecutors indicted a leader of 764, a nihilist network, for conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists.

The government alleges that 764 leader Baron Martin manipulated child victims to self-harm.

Baumgartner and Jonas wrote: “By charging Martin with conspiring to provide material support for terrorists, the shift represents a long-overdue recognition that such conduct is not just depraved — it is terrorism.”

Last week, Canada became the first country to list 764 as a terrorist entity.

A closely related and better-known statute making it a crime to knowingly support “a foreign terrorist organization” has been used frequently since the Sept. 11 attacks to prosecute American citizens who attempted to join jihadist groups such as al-Qaida and ISIS.

Baumgartner said federal prosecutors now appear to be utilizing the material support charge with increasing frequency against defendants across the ideological spectrum.

Last month, prosecutors in Texas obtained an indictment against eight defendants for providing material support for terrorists, regarding an attack on an ICE facility.

The government has named one defendant as firing a weapon at law enforcement, while alleging others ignited fireworks, destroyed a surveillance camera, and vandalized vehicles and a shed.

‘Cause of justice’

Birmingham is a Southern city known as a cradle of the Civil Rights movement, where the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. launched a massive desegregation campaign in 1963, in which child marchers were met with police dogs and firehoses.

In his famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” King excoriated “the white moderate” and called himself an “extremist for the cause of justice.”

Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (Wikimedia Commons)

Of the two activists now facing federal charges, Southall has a long history of activism — which has seen him singled out by Trump for verbal abuse.

In November 2015, the activist was forcibly ejected from a Trump rally in Birmingham.

After Southall disrupted the event by chanting, “Black lives matter,” the Washington Post reported that video showed him falling amid a throng of white men who appeared to kick and punch him.

A Post reporter observed a man put his hands on Southall’s neck and a female onlooker shout, “Don’t choke him!”

“They said, ‘Go home, n-----, and somebody punched me,” Southall told Al.com.

Speaking to Fox News, Trump reportedly said: “Maybe he should have been roughed up, because it was absolutely disgusting what he was doing.

“I have a lot of fans, and they were not happy about it. And this was a very obnoxious guy who was a troublemaker who was looking to make trouble.”

‘Untethered from reality’

Despite Trump’s hostility, conservative efforts to get Black Lives Matter designated as a terrorist group did not gain traction in his first term.

In 2017, the FBI drew criticism for an internal assessment that appeared to classify BLM activists as “Black Identity Extremists” who posed a threat of lethal violence.

Three years later, a law enforcement training group characterized BLM protesters as “terrorists.”

It also drew rebuke, one advocate for police reform calling the characterization “untethered from reality” and worrying that it could lead “to people dying unnecessarily.”

In the South, the Ku Klux Klan long waged a campaign of terror which succeeded in intimidating Black people from exercising their right to vote and ousting multiracial governments. Whetstone noted that the U.S. government has never designated the Klan as a terrorist organization.

“Black Lives Matter ruffles a few feathers, and they want to call us terrorists,” he said. “This is just one small step in how they normalize punishing anyone who is associated with any liberation movement. They’re trying to criminalize it.”

‘Ruthless neo-Nazi terrorist’ grooms new attackers from inside jail: feds

While awaiting sentencing in a county jail in the Sierra Nevada foothills, a 36-year-old woman described as a leader of a “transnational terrorist group” has “continued to coordinate” with members of her group “and other white supremacist attackers via letters, phone calls and video calls,” the U.S. government says.

Dallas Erin Humber, who led Terrorgram Collective alongside codefendant Matthew Robert Allison from July 2022 until her arrest in September 2024, is scheduled to be sentenced in federal court in Sacramento, Calif. on Dec. 17.

Humber pleaded guilty to multiple charges, including conspiracy, solicitation to murder federal officials, and distribution of information relating to explosives and destructive devices.

The U.S. Department of Justice accuses the 36-year-old of seeking to establish a white ethnostate by igniting a race war and “accelerating” the collapse of the federal government.

Humber, the DOJ says, aimed to achieve her goals by “targeting and radicalizing vulnerable teenagers; by grooming them to commit hate crimes; terrorist attacks on infrastructure, and assassinations; and by providing them technical, inspirational, and operational guidance to plan, prepare for, and successfully carry out those attacks.”

Humber describes herself as a “ruthless neo-Nazi terrorist” and “accelerationist martyr and icon,” according to a sealed presentence report cited in the government’s sentencing memorandum.

The report says that 15 months in pretrial detention “has only served to validate, reinforce and galvanize” Humber’s commitment to white supremacist accelerationism.

Citing the report, the government claims Humber is “proud of her ‘legacy’ of death and destruction, and her only regret is not personally murdering anyone before her arrest.”

Based on Humber’s personal history, the severity of her crimes, the need to protect the public and provide adequate deterrence, the report found that a 40-year sentence would be appropriate.

The government and Humber reached a plea agreement for a range of 25 to 30 years.

‘Ongoing security risk’

Federal prosecutors argue the court should accept the plea agreement to hasten Humber’s transfer to a federal facility where her ability to coordinate with fellow terrorists will be more constrained.

“Given the defendant’s history of radicalizing others and grooming them to commit attacks on her behalf, her continued pretrial detention at a county-run facility without adequate rules and resources to prevent her from doing so poses an ongoing security risk,” prosecutors wrote in the sentencing memorandum last week.

“This is another reason this court should accept the plea agreement and sentence the defendant: so she can be transferred to a secure [Bureau of Prisons] facility with restrictions in place to prevent her from continuing to engage in the same conduct that landed her there in the first place.”

Humber’s lawyer did not respond to requests for comment.

Since May, Humber has been a housing unit orderly at Wayne Brown Correctional Facility in Nevada City, Calif. The role involves cleaning microwaves, bathrooms and showers, vacuuming the day room, and occasionally cleaning up vomit and feces from other inmates’ cells.

In a letter submitted to the court, Jail Commander Bob Jakobs described Humber “as having a good attitude, being dependable, respectful, helpful,” and “one of the most reliable orderlies.”

“I appreciate Ms. Humber’s willingness to help my staff keep our facility clean and to take on tasks that other inmates aren’t always willing to do,” Jakobs said.

The government’s sentencing memorandum credits Humber’s “early and full acceptance of responsibility for her crimes,” and says her guilty pleas “allowed the government to focus its limited time and resources on bringing to justice other members of the Terrorgram Collective domestically and abroad.”

But Matt Kriner, executive director of the Institute for Countering Digital Extremism, told Raw Story he wasn’t surprised the government would be concerned about Humber coordinating with Terrorgram members.

Although the group is “dormant,” Kriner said, “The threat is only paused while the government goes through its criminal process against the leaders.”

‘Struggled with self-hate’

Humber’s lawyer is arguing for a sentence of 25 years, to account for her experience of “extreme physical, emotional, and verbal abuse.”

“Ms. Humber was groomed from a young age to get attention from men in a way that she has clung to throughout her life,” her sentencing memorandum reads.

“She has struggled with self-hate in myriad forms, including drug addiction, anorexia, suicide attempts and remaining in violent relationships.”

At 14, Humber operated a LiveJournal account presented as a forum for “the personal insights of a fascist dictator in training,” according to an exposé by Left Coast Right Watch in March 2023, 18 months before her arrest.

The government claims seven attacks or plots were “inspired or guided by” Humber’s leadership of Terrorgram.

An online relationship between Humber and a 19-year-old Slovak, Juraj Krajčík, is at the heart of the government’s case.

Krajčík was mentored by Pavol Beňadik, a prominent Terrorgram member known as “Slovakbro.”

Following Beňadik’s arrest in Slovakia in May 2022, the U.S. government alleges that Humber and Allison “continued to guide” Krajčík “down ‘the path of sainthood’” — a reference to efforts to sanctify white supremacist mass murder.

‘Dead targets or I don’t care’

Humber promised Krajčík that if he “became a saint,” she would narrate his manifesto, according to the government.

“That’s the cost of admission, so to speak,” Humber reportedly told Krajčík. “Dead targets or I don’t care.”

Humber’s sentencing memorandum indicates she disputes the claim that she “groomed” Krajčík.

On Oct. 12, 2022, outside an LGBTQ+ bar in Bratislava, Krajčík shot three people, killing two and injuring one. He fled, then killed himself.

The government also alleges Humber communicated directly with a Brazilian high-schooler, Gabriel Castiglioni, before he carried out a mass shooting in Aracruz in November 2022, the most lethal Terrorgram-inspired attack, with four students killed.

Humber created “saint cards” to “celebrate and commemorate the mass shootings committed by” Krajčík and Castiglioni, whom she considered “symbolically [her] kids,” the government says, adding that the evidence will be filed under seal for review by the court.

Other attacks or plots the U.S. government claims were “inspired and guided by” Humber’s leadership include:

  • A stabbing injuring five outside a mosque in Eskisehir, Turkey in August 2024.
  • Plots to attack electrical substations in New Jersey and Tennessee, disrupted by the FBI in July 2024 and November 2024.
  • A plot to assassinate an Australian lawmaker, disrupted in June 2024.
  • A double murder in Wisconsin in February 2025 by a 17-year-old boy against his mother and stepfather, allegedly motivated by his quest for financial resources and personal autonomy to pursue a plot to assassinate President Donald Trump.

Despite the arrests of its leaders more than a year ago, Terrorgram continues to inspire violence, Kriner told Raw Story.

“There’s always going to be individuals who retain influence or keep their adherence to the Terrorgram approach to accelerationism, or mobilize in part through the consumption of the Terrorgram propaganda and publications,” he said, “because they remain persistently available through various online ecosystems.”

Trump DOJ compares 'antifa' case to jihadist who directed attack on Benghazi

Federal prosecutors will argue that “adherence” to “violent and extremist Antifa ideology” shores up material-support-for-terrorists charges against protesters who shot fireworks, destroyed a surveillance camera, and vandalized vehicles and a guard shed at a Texas ICE facility on July 4.

Donald Trump’s Department of Justice also intends to cite previous cases involving jihadist and white supremacist defendants.

One leading expert told Raw Story “characterizing ‘Antifa ideology’ as necessarily violent,” like such established extremist threats, indicated the weakness of the government’s case.

The 12-count superseding indictment returned earlier this month in the Northern District of Texas is against nine defendants but alleges only one, Benjamin Song, opened fire on federal and local law enforcement.

Four defendants are charged with aiding and abetting Song, named as the “principal,” in the attempted murder of two federal officers and a local police officer.

Song is alleged to have shot an Alvarado police officer in the neck area.

All but one of the defendants are charged with providing material support to terrorists.

Prosecutors telegraphed in a recent filing that they intend to lean into arguments about the defendants’ alleged antifascist beliefs to establish intent and motive.

The government accuses Autumn Hill of being part of an “Antifa Cell” that shot fireworks at the Prairieland ICE facility in Alvarado, and accuses Zachary Evetts and another defendant of destroying a surveillance camera and vandalizing vehicles and a guard shed.

As a “militant enterprise” prosecution, the government’s case holds many defendants responsible for Song’s alleged actions.

“The daytime reconnaissance of security measures at the facility, the use of black bloc, the presence of assault rifles, body armor, and combat-style first aid kits, as well as the flight from the scene after the shooting are inconsistent with a peaceful protest and instead support that the defendants were aware that they were involved in an attack in which the use of deadly force was reasonably foreseeable,” prosecutors wrote.

Alluding to a detention hearing in September, prosecutors signaled the government’s intent to cite defendants’ alleged antifascist beliefs, writing that “intent and motive can be inferred from each individual’s adherence to an extremist ideology that holds that violent force is justified to resist and overthrow the United States government.”

The filing contests an argument by Evetts that the government hasn’t explained how it will prove he “intended or knew that his conduct would support terrorists.”

Beyond the facts of the attack, including Evetts’ attendance at a “gear check,” and his involvement in a reconnaissance mission, prosecutors said they will “rely on Evetts’ adherence to a violent and extremist Antifa ideology for purposes of motive and intent.

“This is common and proper in material-support-for-terrorism cases, regardless of whether ideology is that of Antifa, white supremacy, or Islamic jihad,” the filing continues.

Attorneys for Evetts and Hill could not be reached for comment.

‘Weakness in the argument’

The filing cites appellate rulings in cases concerning Islamic jihadists and white supremacists.

The jihadist cases concerned Ahmed Abu Khattallah, a Libyan extremist said to have directed the 2012 attack on the U.S. Special Mission in Benghazi, and Betim Kaziu, convicted of terrorism-related charges after allegedly traveling to Kosovo with the intention of killing fellow Americans.

In the other case cited by the government, an appellate court ruled that a defendant’s white supremacist beliefs and associations, including a photo of her giving a Nazi salute and an article she wrote about “white power,” were “highly relevant” to charges related to a bomb-making plot targeting “a Holocaust or Black history” event.

Thomas Brzozowski, a former Department of Justice counsel for domestic terrorism, told Raw Story “the government can use ideology to prove specific intent,” and that the cases cited do support its position in the Texas antifa case.

“But the weakness in the government’s argument concerns their characterization of ‘Antifa ideology’ as necessarily violent,” Brzozowski said.

Brzozowski said the government will likely turn to a box of photocopied booklets described as “insurrection planning, anti-law enforcement, anti-government, and anti-immigration enforcement documents and propaganda” and seized by law enforcement.

One publication, War in the Streets, describes a “series of situated and intelligent reflections on black blocs, street clashes and related tactics of confrontation,” intended as a practical guide for refining tactics relating “to the larger insurrectional process.”

The 12-count superseding indictment separately charges Daniel Rolando Sanchez Estrada and Maricela Rueda with conspiracy to conceal documents related to an allegation that Sanchez moved the box from a residence in an effort to prevent the government from using it as evidence.

The significance of the literature to the government’s case is highlighted when the indictment names three defendants — Ines Soto, Elizabeth Soto and Savanna Batten — as “part of a group that created and distributed insurrectionary materials called ‘zines.’”

The indictment presents the group as being part of an “Antifa Cell” at the center of the government’s militant enterprise case.

‘4th of July Party!’

The indictment also includes references to planning chats that provide a mixed picture as to whether the defendants went to Alvarado expecting a firefight or a rowdy protest.

The government cites a “4th of July Party!” chat with six members. In one exchange, Rueda allegedly commented that “rifles might make the situation more hot.”

“Cops are not trained or equipped for more than one rifle so it tends to make them back off,” Song reportedly replied.

During the July 3 “gear check,” Hill allegedly asked Song if they would be bringing guns.

“Song replied that they would because he would not be going to jail,” the indictment reads.

“Song repeated words to this effect multiple times throughout the evening, putting everyone there on notice of his intent to shoot at police rather than be arrested.”

But the government’s depiction of a larger chat suggests participants expected a different kind of confrontation.

“Throughout the large chat, Ines Soto and Rueda attempted to downplay concerns about law enforcement, urging action and referring to noise demonstrations as ‘low risk,’” the indictment reads.

Antifa and Neo-Nazis clash — guess which Trump calls a foreign terror group?

The Trump State Department officially added a German antifascist group and three other European far-left groups to its list of foreign terrorist organizations last week.

But the action, which freezes U.S. assets and imposes penalties on anyone who offers support to the groups, ignored a transnational neo-Nazi group that has committed acts of violence of its own and is linked to the murder of two men in Florida.

The State Department announcement about plans to apply the terror designation to Antifa Ost accused the group of conducting “numerous attacks against individuals it perceives as ‘fascists,’” specifically citing “a series of attacks in Budapest in mid-February 2023.”

What the announcement leaves out is that the attacks allegedly committed by Antifa Ost took place during an annual gathering, the “Day of Honor,” organized by neo-Nazis to commemorate a battle fought by the German army and local collaborators against the Soviet Union in Hungary during World War II.

By the State Department’s own admission, “extreme right sympathizers … attacked groups they took to be antifascist demonstrators” during the event.

The first “Day of Honor” march in 1997 was organized by the Hungarian chapter of Blood and Honour. Members of the international Blood and Honour group and its armed wing Combat 18 continue to attend the event, according to a report financed by the German Foreign Ministry.

Canada added Blood and Honour and Combat 18 to its list of proscribed terrorist entities in 2019, alongside the UK and Germany. A Spanish court ordered the dissolution of the group in that country.

The Canadian government describes Blood and Honour as “an international neo-Nazi network whose ideology is derived from the neo-Nazi doctrine of Nazi Germany,” while saying Combat 18 “has carried out violent actions, including murders and bombings.”

As noted by the Canadian government, Blood and Honour members pleaded guilty to murdering two unhoused men in Tampa, Fla. in 1998, reportedly “because they considered them inferior.”

“It sure shows the game here that’s afoot,” Tom Joscelyn, a senior fellow at Just Security, recently told a podcast, adding that the Trump administration is “going after what they claim is this international terrorist menace in antifa” by sanctioning Antifa Ost.

“But they’re not going after the neo-Nazi group, which is by far larger and has also committed acts of violence in this context. I think it puts everything in stark relief.”

‘Greatly inflating the threat’

Joscelyn has written extensively about al-Qaida and was a principal author of the final report of the House January 6th Committee.

“There is a threat from antifa adherents inside the U.S., and no one will be surprised if there’s a successful antifa-style attack in the future,” Joscelyn told Raw Story.

“However, the administration is greatly inflating the threat for their own political purposes while ignoring well-established threats from far-right and neo-Nazi groups.”

In order to designate a group as a foreign terrorist organization, the State Department is required to demonstrate that a group’s activities “threaten the security of U.S. nationals or the national security (national defense, foreign relations, or the economic interests) of the United States.”

Thomas Brzozowski, formerly domestic terrorist counsel for the Department of Justice, said the State Department announcement cited “no attacks or alleged attacks on Americans” and “no plots against Americans” by members of Antifa Ost or the three other left-wing groups.

“We do not discuss deliberations or the potential deliberations of our designations process,” an unidentified State Department spokesperson said in a statement to Raw Story.

The German government has said the threat posed by Antifa Ost has “decreased significantly” thanks to the successful prosecution of several prominent members, according to Reuters.

The outlet reported that the German government said it was not consulted by the U.S. before plans to designate Antifa Ost as a foreign terrorist organization were announced.

Brzozowski said he thinks “even the folks at State know” there’s no way to show Antifa Ost as a legitimate national security threat.

“And they’re doing their best, I’m sure,” he said. “But come on! They’re put in a bind. They’ve got to deliver, or else they’re going to get fired.

“The sequencing is all backwards at this point. And that’s dangerous. Because this is really political theater, is what it is. This is giving effect to a presidential directive.”

Brawling with neo-Nazis

The violence at the “Day of Honor” event in Budapest has been politicized in Hungary.

Légió Hungária, a neo-Nazi group that assumed responsibility for organizing the event from Blood and Honour, receives support from the ruling Fidesz party, led by Trump ally Viktor Orbán, according to the 2023 report by B’nai B’rith and Amadeo Antonio Foundation, underwritten by the German Foreign Ministry.

In 2019, members of Légió Hungária vandalized a Jewish community center in Budapest during a nationalist gathering commemorating the 1956 uprising against the Soviet Union, as reported by the State Department during Trump’s first term.

This September, Hungary declared Antifa Ost a terrorist organization, in alignment with Trump’s agenda.

But the Trump administration has remained silent on the 2019 attack carried out by Légió Hungária, as well as reports cited by B’nai B’rith that participants in the 2020 “Day of Honor” chanted, “Jews out!”

The report also cited “Holocaust denial and distortion, historical revisionism of World War II, and worship of the Waffen-SS as core ideological elements of the event.”

Shortly after taking office this year, President Trump announced the launch of a Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism, which accused U.S. universities of turning a blind eye to the issue, amidst an administration campaign to deport pro-Palestine activists.

“Anti-semitism in any environment is repugnant to this nation’s ideals,” said Leo Terrell, senior counsel to the assistant attorney general for civil rights and leader of the task force, when the effort was launched.

“The [Justice] Department takes seriously our responsibility to eradicate this hatred wherever it is found.”

The Department of Justice did not respond to a request for comment from Terrell for this story.

Despite Légió Hungária receiving state backing, Hungary’s Supreme Court reportedly upheld a police ban on the 2023 “Day of Honor,” finding: “Extreme groups are expected to appear at this event. The holding of the event in their presence may be accompanied by considerable attack on public order and peace.”

But, as a 2023 State Department report noted, neo-Nazis sidestepped the ban.

“Media outlets reported that despite the police ban, several hundred extreme-right and neo-Nazi sympathizers gathered in the Buda Castle to commemorate ‘Day of Honor.’ Police successfully prevented them from clashing with a group of 100-200 Hungarian and international counter-protesters in the area,” the report reads.

“According to statements by police, antifascist demonstrators elsewhere in the city assaulted several individuals they assumed to be affiliated with the extreme right,” the report continues.

“Similarly, extreme right sympathizers reportedly attacked groups they took to be antifascist demonstrators.”

The circumstances of violence allegedly committed by antifascists in Budapest is telling, Joscelyn told Raw Story.

“The U.S. went from designating al-Qaida for the 9/11 hijacking to designating overseas antifa adherents for brawling with neo-Nazis,” he said.

The State Department’s selective sanctions against antifascists while turning a blind eye to neo-Nazi violence reveals the Trump administration’s actual objectives, Joscelyn added.

“You saw even during the No Kings protests there were very prominent MAGA Republicans that said this was an extremist effort and warning of violence and warning of events that didn’t happen.

“That shows how desperate the administration and its supporters are to portray its opposition as extremists. The concept of antifa is the cudgel they’re using to bash their opposition.”

Cyberstalking arrest signals shadowy network's 'startling shift' to 'real-world violence'

Marek Cherkaoui, a 21-year-old New Jersey man, was charged with cyberstalking, the FBI said, for allegedly extorting a 13-year-old girl to cut herself, by threatening to release personal information.

Allegations against the member of the nihilistic online network 764 range from extreme psychological abuse of children to promoting mass-casualty attacks.

The case is only the most recent sign of what experts describe as a shift in online nihilist tactics, from typically pursuing sextortion to advocating and planning for offline violence.

One analyst warned of an accelerating “pivot towards real-world violence,” representing “a startling shift in the network’s tactics.”

As described by the FBI, in January the girl targeted by Cherkaoui expressed regret for hurting herself but told online acquaintances she didn’t want her parents to find out.

Cherkaoui continued to torment her, telling her she needed to cut herself as punishment for being fat, the FBI said.

“Fat fat fatty fat r-----d fatty,” he allegedly wrote. “You need to slit your wrists.”

In March, the FBI said, the girl told online acquaintances she was “doing pretty well” and was happy the channel where Cherkaoui and associates organized their abuse had been taken down.

“I’m free… NO MORE HARMING MYSELF,” she added.

But Cherkaoui found her, and he and an associate threatened to expose her if she didn’t cut herself again.

“YOU NEED TO DO IT AGAIN,” Cherkaoui wrote in May. “THIS TIME DO IT LIVE ON CAMERA.”

The girl livestreamed herself making multiple cuts on her right arm, the FBI says.

In June, the FBI raided Cherkaoui’s home outside Atlantic City and seized his phone.

Obtaining a new phone, the 21-year-old asked an associate for help obtaining a gun, federal court documents said.

According to the FBI, in late September the new phone was used to send disturbing texts.

One praised a boy who injured two classmates in a Colorado school shooting before killing himself. Another complained that Jews were destroying the world, adding: “School [s]hooters are the only good.”

Cherkaoui is alleged to have said 764 was his favorite extremist group because it targets “minority kids,” adding that “marginalized kids are a very good high-value soft target.”

The group and affiliates should be “removing the foreign-born children as a form of population control and increasing the white share of the population by removal of other competing ethnic groups,” Cherkauoui allegedly said.

According to the FBI, Cherkaoui “purchased books regarding the manufacture of explosives, body armor, zip ties, a trench coat, ski masks, and tactical gear,” many of which items “were seized from his home in a June 2025 search.”

Last week, when the FBI arrested Cherkaoui at his home, agents “found writings in which [he] discussed and planned murder and terroristic acts, including a multi-step plan that involved joining ISIS and returning to the United States to commit acts of terrorism,” the Department of Justice said in a press release.

‘Threats, blackmail, and manipulation’

Cherkaoui’s alleged evolution from extorting self-harm from minors to plotting terror attacks mirrors a larger shift in the 764 network detailed by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), a global nonprofit dedicated to safeguarding democracy.

Released before Cherkaoui’s arrest, the ISD report highlights four 764-related arrests since May.

That month, in Washington state, the FBI and local authorities disrupted a plot by a 14-year-old to carry out an attack at a mall.

In what the FBI called “an alarming amount of indicators of a cogent path to violence,” authorities discovered a map of the mall, a route to follow, and a plan to use a chlorine bomb to incite panic, followed by shooting people as they left a movie theater.

In Kenosha, Wis. in June, the ISD reports, a 12-year-old boy went on an arson spree thought to be a 764 initiation rite.

In Brooklyn Center, Minn., in July, a 20-year-old man stabbed an unhoused woman, laughed when confessing to police, and “became very upset when he learned the victim would survive.”

In Newark, Calif., in August, an 18-year-old man livestreamed the stabbing of a restaurant worker.

Law enforcement and extremism researchers have warned of the threat posed by 764 and similar groups.

In September 2023, an FBI public service announcement said online groups were targeting minors through “threats, blackmail and manipulation to control the victims into recording or live-streaming self-harm, sexually explicit acts, and/or suicide.”

The announcement said groups were targeting “minors between the ages of eight and 17 … especially LGBTQ+ youth, racial minorities, and those who struggle with … mental health issues, such as depression and suicidal ideation.”

‘Power vacuum’

Researchers have monitored incidents in Europe as potential harbingers of U.S. crimes.

In Romania in April 2022 a 17-year-old 764 member randomly murdered a 74-year-old woman.

In Sweden in October 2024, a 14-year-old with co-membership in 764 and allied group No Lives Matter (NLM) allegedly carried out a string of stabbings.

Now, experts say, 764 in the U.S. is shifting towards targeted mass violence.

“The pivot towards real-world violence which we have observed in the 764 network over recent months is a startling shift in the network’s tactics and a significant expansion of a threat posed by the network to the public at large,” said Barrett Gay, an ISD analyst.

The report attributes the shift to a leadership vacuum after the DOJ arrested Prasan Nepal, of High Point, N.C., and Leonidas Varagiannis, an American living in Greece.

Nepal and Varagiannis allegedly produced extortion manuals and required prospective members to commit increasingly extreme acts of child exploitation.

“Rising to fill the power vacuum left by the arrest of Nepal and Varagiannis were younger ‘new-gen’ members more interested in violence than sextortion,” the ISD report states.

Researchers “assess that this new leadership cohort, which includes prominent NLM-aligned figures, may be using their influence to bring the practices of nihilistic-violence subcultures into the US-based 764 network.”

Trump DOJ poised to dramatically expand Texas 'antifa' prosecution

The U.S. government plans to dramatically expand its Texas “antifa” prosecution by adding new defendants to its “militant enterprise” case against two individuals charged with terrorism conspiracy related to a summer attack on an immigration enforcement facility.

Federal prosecutors said in a court filing earlier this month they plan to seek a superseding indictment that would add new defendants to the case against Zachary Evetts and Summer Hill, who are among 15 individuals charged in connection to the July 4 attack on the Prairieland ICE facility in Alvarado, Texas, in which a local police officer sustained a gunshot wound.

The 15 defendants made their first appearances in federal court in Fort Worth on Sept. 23 — one day after President Donald Trump declared “antifa” (short for “anti-fascist”) groups to be “a militarist, anarchist enterprise” and less than two weeks after the assassination of conservative influencer Charlie Kirk prompted a frenzied mobilization by the administration and its allies to crack down on the political left.

Antifa is a decentralized movement with roots in militant opposition to fascism in Europe during the run-up to World War II. Contemporary antifascists typically operate individually or in small, local affinity groups to infiltrate, disrupt and expose violent Nazis, while providing support to marginalized groups targeted by them. Drawing on anarchist and Marxist beliefs that the state is an unreliable partner in protecting people from fascist violence, antifascists are often willing to act outside the bounds of the law.

Among the 15 defendants in Texas, Evetts and Hill were the only two who refused to go along with the government’s motion to continue, forcing prosecutors to take their evidence before a grand jury to obtain a separate indictment. That indictment alleges that those involved in the Prairieland attack were members of “a North Texas Antifa Cell.”

Evetts’ lawyer, Patrick McLain, has said his client went to the ICE facility on July 4 with the intention of protesting and shooting fireworks, and has emphatically denied that Evetts fired a gun at authorities or was even carrying a firearm.

The only defendant the government has identified as an alleged shooter is Benjamin Song, a former Marine Corps reservist with a history of providing firearms training to pro-LGBTQ+ and antifascist activists in north Texas.

Described by the government as “a leader” of “the antifa cell,” Song is among the 13 defendants who went along with the government’s request to continue the cases.

The government has offered plea deals to Song and the other 12 defendants, and prosecutors said in the motion filed on Nov. 3 that they expect “a fair number of the offers will be accepted.”

Any who refuse the plea offers can be expected to be added to the “antifa enterprise” indictment against Evetts and Hill, the motion said.

A federal judge has agreed to the government’s motion to designate the prosecution as a complex case, allowing the government additional time to prepare and pushing back Evetts and Hill’s trial date, originally set for Nov. 24. A new date will be set after the government obtains a superseding indictment, according to the order.

McLain appealed the decision in a federal court filing on Monday, arguing that the government’s request for a complex case designation is motivated by a desire to try all the defendants together rather than give Evetts and Hill a separate trial.

The lawyer argued that the maneuver amounts to “a government effort to make cooperating witnesses better available … by handling their plea agreements first and making their cooperation a condition of their agreement.”

The motion also noted that the case has been widely publicized as the first “antifa” prosecution.

One former Department of Justice counterterrorism lawyer has warned that the government’s choice to define “antifa” as an “enterprise” raises concerns about a potential “dragnet” that could implicate people who may align ideologically but are not involved in violent activity.

“The public has a strong interest in understanding where their constitutional rights end and their exposure to novel criminal prosecution begins,” McLain wrote in the motion.

“While it is pending, this prosecution cannot help but chill the public’s exercise of its constitutional rights.”

Judge Mark Pittman disagreed, turning down Evetts’ request in an order issued on Wednesday.

Pittman has likewise denied requests by McLain to prohibit the government from using the terms “antifa” and “socialist” during jury selection and opening statements, and making reference to any firearms seized.

McLain argued that the charges against his client “are heavily dependent on the actions of others, particularly Coconspirator-1,” whose described actions in the indictment align with the government’s allegations against Song.

The government should prove its case by presenting evidence of Evetts’ “overt acts… in furtherance of a conspiracy or aiding and abetting it,” McLain argued, “rather than through evidence amounting to the exercise of his constitutionally protected rights of assembly and speech under the First Amendment and gun ownership under the Second Amendment.”

The Prairieland defendants’ alleged membership in “antifa” is likely to play a central role in the government’s case.

Prosecutors notified the court earlier this month that in addition to expert witness testimony on gun-shot residue, DNA analysis and fingerprints, the government plans to call an expert witness on counterterrorism “to testify about antifa, its origins and beliefs, and how the attack on Prairieland bore hallmarks of an antifa attack.”

Kyle Shideler, the expert witness, is director and senior analyst for homeland security and counterterrorism at the right-leaning Center for Security Policy. Last month, he testified at a hearing on political violence held by the Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution.

During the Senate hearing, Shideler endorsed the description of “antifa” in the indictment against Evetts and Hill as “a good working definition.”

‘Incriminating evidence’

In a related case, prosecutors have described a box seized by law enforcement that “contained numerous Antifa materials” as “incriminating evidence.”

An indictment unveiled last month alleges that the defendant, Daniel Rolando Sanchez Estrada, conspired with “Coconspirator-1,” understood to be Song, by moving the box from Sanchez's home in Garland to an apartment in Denton.

The government describes the “antifa materials” as “insurrection planning, anti-law enforcement, anti-government, and anti-immigration enforcement documents and propaganda.”

Sanchez is accused of moving the materials with the intent “to conceal the contents of the box and impair its availability for use in a federal grand jury and federal criminal proceeding.”

The materials include a collection of photocopied, staple-bound booklets. Among the titles, according to the complaint, are War in the Streets: Tactical Lessons from the Global Civil War and Another Critique of Insurrectionalism, February 2014/Barcelona.

The preface of War in the Streets, published in 2016, describes a “series of situated and intelligent reflections on black blocs, street clashes and related tactics of confrontation,” intended as a practical guide for refining tactics as they relate “to the larger insurrectional process.”

The collection offers a profusion of passages that prosecutors might reference to make the case that the Prairieland defendants were part of an “antifa enterprise.”

“The practice of conspiracy, of strategic thought, of breathing together,” one reads, “must be a commons of skills and new forms that we all draw from.”

An earlier version of this story inaccurately reported that the box of "Antifa materials" was moved from the home of Daniel Rolando Sanchez Estrada's girlfriend in Fort Worth. The story has been corrected to reflect that the box was moved from Sanchez's residence in Garland.

Pentagon Marine tied to '6 bullets to head' threat against Pete Hegseth won't face probe

A government oversight agency has opted against opening an investigation into a decorated Marine Corps colonel assigned to an elite advisory role at the Pentagon, who was the subject of a complaint for appearing on a podcast that advocated for his boss’ execution.

The Department of Defense Office of the Inspector General agreed with a recommendation that a complaint against Col. Thomas M. Siverts does not warrant investigation, and closed the case. The decision was outlined in an October 29 letter to the complainant, who had alerted Siverts' superiors confidentially.

Siverts, who previously commanded the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit at Camp Pendleton and led deployments to East Asia, is currently assigned to the Joint Staff at the Pentagon. The Joint Staff supports General Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who is the highest-ranking military officer and principal military advisor to the secretary of defense, president and National Security Council.

In an episode of “The Berm Pit” podcast posted in late 2024, Scott Siverts, the colonel’s younger brother, and co-host Matt Wakulik discussed how Pete Hegseth, who was then President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee to lead the Department of Defense, should be rated.

“Why don’t we grade them on a scale of how many bullets I put in their head,” Wakulik suggested, as previously reported by Raw Story.

“Six bullets,” Wakulik went on to say about Hegseth, as Scott Siverts looked on with an air of amusement. “I’d have to put another one in there after I emptied the whole chamber — or the whole cylinder.”

Scott Siverts previously told Raw Story that when the podcast faced a public backlash over its extremist content earlier this year, his brother told him to leave the episode with his interview online.

“I like the episode,” Col. Thomas Siverts said, according to his brother. “If they come after me at some point, I don’t care. It’s free speech.”

The complainant, whom Raw Story has agreed to grant anonymity due to fear of retaliation, wrote in an email protesting the decision that Col. Siverts had “had ample time — over a year and a half — to denounce this extremist platform, request his episode’s removal, and make clear that he does not endorse or tolerate its content.” Instead, the complainant said, Col. Siverts “doubled down” by telling his brother to keep the episode online.

“To every Republican and veteran I’ve spoken with, it looks like complicity,” the complainant said. “Colonel Siverts, a man with top-secret clearance, continues to work in the same building as Secretary Hegseth — the man his brother once ‘rated’ with six bullets to the head on-air.”

Ian O’Dett, the whistleblower reprisal investigator for the Inspector General of the Marine Corps, which recommended dropping the case, referred questions about the matter to the Department of Defense Office of the Inspector General. That office did not respond to a request for comment about the decision to close the case.

A public affairs officer for the Joint Staff, where Col. Siverts is assigned, declined to comment for this story, and phone calls and emails to Col. Siverts went unreturned.

Pentagon Press Secretary Kingsley Wilson declined to comment for this story.

During his Senate confirmation hearing in January, Hegseth vowed to discontinue Biden-era efforts to root out extremism from the military.

“Things like focusing on extremism… have created a climate inside our ranks that feels political when it hasn’t ever been political,” Hegseth said. “Those are the types of things that are going to change.”

The episode featuring Col. Siverts, which was recorded in March 2023, does not include any political commentary, but rather focuses on Col. Siverts’ experience in the Marine Corps. Scott Siverts also served in the Marine Corps, and the podcast’s name references the earthen mounds designed to catch bullet casings at firing ranges used by Marines for training purposes.

The podcast’s name and hypermasculine vibe appear designed to appeal to active-duty Marines and veterans. And although the podcast is produced in Pittsburgh, its X account currently lists its location as Camp Pendleton — the largest Marine Corps base on the West Coast.

Scott Siverts filed incorporation papers for the Berm Pit LLC with the Pennsylvania Department of State in February 2023, a month before recording the episode with his brother. In those early days, the podcast primarily featured interviews with mixed-martial arts fighters and other sports figures.

But an episode that ran a couple months before Col. Siverts’ appearance entitled “Militia Man” featured Wakulik, who would go on to become the co-host, discussing his unsuccessful run for Allegheny County sheriff. Wakulik’s involvement with a militia group that uses a symbol associated with white supremacy had made him a lightning rod for controversy during the campaign.

With Wakulik’s participation in the podcast, the content became increasingly political and extreme, including episodes criticizing the United States’ involvement in World War II against the Axis powers and questioning the Holocaust, promoting an antisemitic conspiracy theory about Jews and the Sept. 11 attacks, discussing race war, and endorsing the murder of government officials.

Following a successful deplatforming campaign in the spring of 2025 and Wakulik’s declining health as a result of cancer, the co-hosts posted their last podcast in June.

But only days after the Inspector General’s decision clearing Col. Siverts of wrongdoing, Wakulik announced on X on Nov. 1 that the podcast will relaunch in three months, while appealing to supporters to buy “BermPit” branded apparel to help pay for a new studio.

While promoting its return, the podcast hasn’t shrunk from its co-hosts’ most extreme positions.

On Sunday, the account posted a video of Wakulik criticizing the U.S. military while wearing a shirt reading, “Winston Churchill was a piece of s---” — a jab at the wartime leader of Great Britain, the United States’ primary ally against Nazi Germany during World War II.

“What the f--- has our military done for constitutional rights defending freedom in our own f---ing country?” Wakulik rails in the video. “Have we gained more freedom post-Civil War, post-World War I, post-World War II? Or have we lost more rights, more freedom, our currency devalued to a point of worthlessness with the inflation rate through the f---ing roof.”

On his own X account, Wakulik recently called on his followers to “train for ZOG abolishment” — an acronym for “Zionist occupied government” that promotes a conspiracy theory falsely claiming that Jews control the U.S. and other Western democracies. In another post this past week, he urged supporters to “start discussing getting rid of our enemies — defeating them and removing them from our country,” and to “start discussing using self-defense against them when they try to kill us, imprison us or steal our property.”

Along the same lines, Wakulik criticized white supremacists who complain about Jews, but refuse to take action out of fear of having “a ‘target on your back’ from ZOG.”

Another X user responded by mentioning a tactic for starting forest fires with “ping pong balls filled with a couple substances then dropped from helicopters.

“What were the substances??” Wakulik replied. “Asking for a friend!!!”

Shutdown chaos could unleash accused terrorist boss back onto the streets

The court-appointed lawyers for a defendant described by the government as a leader of a “transnational terrorist group” want a federal judge to dismiss the case against their client because they haven’t gotten paid in almost four months.

John Balazs and Kyle Knapp argue in a motion filed in federal court last month that alleged Terrorgram leader Matthew Robert Allison’s Sixth Amendment rights are being violated because Congress failed “to fund counsel and provide the resources necessary to adequately defend the charges against him.”

Funds to pay court-appointed lawyers for indigent defendants — known as Criminal Justice Act, or CJA panel attorneys — along with investigators, experts, interpreters and other support personnel, ran out in July. They were supposed to be reimbursed at the beginning of the new fiscal year, but continue to work without pay due to the government shutdown.

Like other CJA panel attorneys, Balazs and Knapp said they have been working without payment since early July.

Thomas Brzozowski, who formerly served as counsel for domestic terrorism at the Department of Justice, told Raw Story the likelihood court will agree to throw out Allison’s case is likely remote, but the funding crisis could slow down the prosecution.

“Given that there are likely hundreds of similarly situated defendants around the country, I doubt that the prosecutions would be fatally imperiled, but they very well could face considerable delay,” Brzozowski said. “We’ll have to keep an eye on how this case develops.”

Judge Dena M. Coggins hasn’t ruled on the motion, but she pushed back a status hearing that had scheduled in federal court in Sacramento, Calif. by two weeks — from Oct. 31 to Nov. 14.

Lauren Harwood, a spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California declined to comment.

The federal courts alerted Congress in a letter in April that due to a $129 million shortfall payments to CJA panel attorneys and support providers would have to be suspended in July.

The letter — co-signed by Robert J. Conrad Jr., director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts — warned that as a result of payment delays, “these attorneys and their experts could decline to accept future CJA appointments by a court, potentially creating unlawful delays in the constitutional right of defendants to a speedy and fair trial.”

“The right to legal counsel and a fair trial are the bedrock of our justice system,” Sen. Jack Reed (D-RI), the ranking member of the Senate Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee, told Raw Story. “Failure to fund the federal defenders puts cases at risk. So, if Congress wants to fund law and order, it should ensure adequate funding for federal defenders to uphold the Constitution.

“The shutdown is compounding this problem and preventing millions of hardworking people from getting paid,” Reed added. “The solution is for Republicans to come to the table and negotiate.”

Although Allison and his co-defendant Dallas Erin Humber were initially charged under the Biden administration, the Donald Trump’s Justice Department has signaled at least outwardly that it remains committed to the case. In addition to a prosecutor in the Eastern District of California, the department has two attorneys from the Civil Rights Division and one from the National Security Division assigned to the case.

When a third Terrorgram member, Noah Lamb, described by the government as a co-conspirator of Allison and Humber, was indicted in July, the Department of Justice press release included a quote from Harmeet Dhillon, Trump’s assistant attorney general for civil rights.

“The Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division is committed to aggressively pursuing those who engage in hate-fueled conspiracies and terrorist threats,” Dhillon said at the time. “We will use every tool available to protect the civil rights of all Americans and ensure justice for those targeted by such heinous acts.”

Responding to a question about whether Dhillon is concerned that the funding crisis could compromise the Terrorgram prosecution, Natalie Baldasarre, a department spokesperson, told Raw Story: “No comment beyond our filings.”

In recent months, Trump and top officials in the administration have argued that the “radical left” is overwhelmingly responsible for rising political violence in the country, and during an appearance on “Fox and Friends” following the assassination of conservative influencer Charlie Kirk, Trump appeared to dismiss concerns about right-wing extremism, even offering justification.

“I’ll tell you something that’s going to get me in trouble, but I couldn’t care less,” Trump said. “The radicals on the right oftentimes are radical because they don’t want to see crime. The radicals on the left are the problem, and they’re vicious and they’re horrible and they’re politically savvy.”

The government describes Terrorgram, the group it alleges that Allison led alongside co-defendant Humber, as an online network that promotes “white supremacist accelerationism,” described in the criminal complaint as an ideology centered on the belief “that violence and terrorism is necessary to ignite a race war and ‘accelerate’ the collapse of the government and the rise of a white ethnostate.”

To achieve its program of white revolution and domination, Terrorgram promotes mass shootings, industrial sabotage and political assassinations. The U.S. government has linked the group to attacks in the United States, Slovakia, Turkey and Brazil. Prosecutors also allege that Terrorgram was behind foiled plots to bomb an electrical substation in New Jersey and assassinate a politician in Australia.

The government alleges that Allison, as a leader of Terrogram, collaborated with Lamb and Humber to create a “kill list” targeting a federal judge and retired U.S. attorney, among others, and that he operated online channels and archives to disseminate it.

“The List would do for killing what the printing press had done for literacy,” Allison allegedly wrote in one post promoting the document.

The criminal complaint against Allison and Humber highlights one of the targets as “Federal Official 1,” described in the document as “an Anti-White, Anti-Gun, Jewish Senator.” Raw Story has obtained a copy of the document, and can confirm that the targeted individual is Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY).

Schumer could not be reached for comment for this story.

Allison’s lawyers took aim at the funding priorities of Trump’s Republican allies in Congress in their motion to dismiss.

“For perspective, rather than approve the $120 million shortfall needed to fully fund the judicial branch, and provide adequate funding for CJA panel attorneys, interpreters, investigators and experts, ‘Congress just approved $170 billion for immigration enforcement, and $45 billion alone to build immigration detention facilities,’” they wrote.

Along with Allison’s case, which has been delayed by at least two weeks, a federal judge in Albuquerque, N.M. agreed to put a death penalty case on hold due to concerns about potential constitutional violations arising from the funding crisis.

Lawyers for Labar Tsethlikai, who is accused of multiple counts of murder, kidnapping and sexual assault, told the court in an Oct. 1 filing that lawyers, investigators, mitigation specialists, paralegals and experts on the defense team “can no longer continue to work for free or pay expenses out of their own pocket.”

Due to their inability to pay mitigation specialists, the lawyers wrote that they had “grave concerns about the ability to effectively represent Mr. Tsethlikai as required by the Sixth Amendment and to uncover the necessary mitigating information.”

The government argued in response that “the defense team is required to continue advocating for defendant regardless of the temporary, fleeting lapse in appropriations,” adding that “there is no right to regular, bi-weekly or even monthly pay.”

But Judge David Herrera Urias agreed with the defendant.

“The right to a defense is one of the bedrock principles of this country, and the shutdown has unquestionably impeded defendant’s right to counsel in this case,” he ruled.

Paul Linnenburger, a CJA panel attorney representing a defendant in a separate case in New Mexico, described the funding crisis as “a ticking time bomb.” Echoing the concerns of court officials, Linnenburger told Raw Story he worries that the lapse could cause lasting damage.

“There’s a lot of providers that this is the work they do, and they haven’t been paid in four months,” said Linnenburger, who represents a client charged with marijuana manufacturing conspiracy. “That becomes very problematic At the end of the day, we’re small businesspeople.

“We rely on other providers — experts, investigators and, in complex cases, discovery coordinators. Those people are essentially beginning to tell us, ‘Thanks, but no thanks.’ I can’t say I blame them.”

Trump ally told us 'look at the data' on left-wing violence — we did and it doesn't add up

Former acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf’s appearance before a Senate hearing on political violence this week resurfaced inconvenient remarks for a witness called by Republicans intent on painting rising political violence as a left-wing problem.

Sen. Richard Durbin (D-IL) read back Wolf’s Senate testimony from five years ago.

“White supremacist extremists, from a lethality standpoint over the last two years … are certainly the most persistent and lethal threat, when we talk about domestic violent extremists,” Wolf said at the time.

On Tuesday, before the Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution, chaired by Sen. Eric Schmitt (R-MO), Wolff offered a strikingly different assessment.

“The increase in politically motivated violence over the last several years has been driven largely by radical, left-wing extremist groups and individuals that believe violence is a legitimate means to achieve political goals,” Wolf testified.

Wolf is now executive vice president of the America First Policy Institute. Founded in 2021 and closely aligned with Trump, former leaders include Secretary of Education Linda McMahon, Secretary of Agriculture Brook Rollins and Attorney General Pam Bondi.

In a statement to Raw Story, Wolf did not disavow his 2020 assessment on white supremacist violence, but said: “America has experienced a historic rise in left-wing violence, especially following President Trump’s second election victory.”

At the time of Wolf’s September 2020 hearing, the U.S. had experienced a series of mass shootings by white supremacists, including Patrick Crusius, who killed 23 people, mostly Latinos, at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas in 2019, and Robert Bowers, who killed 11 at a Pittsburgh synagogue in 2018.

Both killers echoed Donald Trump’s rhetoric depicting immigrants and refugees as an “invasion” or “invaders.”

U.S. counterterrorism officials also took note of the 2019 massacre carried out by Brenton Tarrant, who killed 51 Muslims at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand.

Crusius cited Tarrant as an inspiration. So did Payton Gendron, who killed 10 African Americans at a grocery store in Buffalo, N.Y. in 2022.

Tarrant’s attack catalyzed the emergence of the term “saints” among white supremacists to glorify terrorists. The U.S. Justice Department is currently prosecuting three Terrorgram leaders on terrorism-related charges.

“White supremacist violence is clearly not the primary threat facing our country today,” Wolf told Raw Story. “All you have to do is look at the data, which has changed significantly in the last five years.”

Wolf cited incidents often mentioned by the administration and allies to make the case that political violence now emanates from the left: the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, two attempts on Trump’s life, the attempted assassination of conservative Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, and attacks on centers that offer an alternative to abortion services.

He did not cite the murder of Minnesota Democratic state Rep. Melissa Hortman and her husband by an abortion opponent; a recent death threat against Democratic House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) by a Jan. 6 rioter; or the bludgeoning of Paul Pelosi, husband of former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), by a QAnon follower.

Nor did Wolf mention some 1,500 individuals pardoned by President Trump over the Jan. 6 assault on Congress.

William Braniff, a former director of DHS’ Center for Prevention Programs under President Joe Biden testified alongside Wolf.

Braniff agreed that violent incidents are on the rise. But he told the subcommittee, “Violent events do not fit neatly into any one ideological category.”

Braniff noted that DHS contracted with the University of Maryland in 2005 to create a global terrorism database, by congressional mandate. In March, the Trump administration canceled funding.

Drawing on the database, Braniff said: “This year, compared to last year, terrorism events are up 67 percent. Fatalities are up nearly 150 percent. Americans are dying from ISIS-inspired, white supremacist, antisemitic, anti-government, anti-vax, anti-law enforcement and nihilistic attacks.”

‘Black Lives Matter and antifa riots’

In 2020, when Wolf flagged white supremacist violence, he was overseeing DHS as the first Trump administration deployed federal agents against protesters in Portland, Ore., a harbinger of the current standoff at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility in the city.

On Tuesday, Sen. Schmitt and Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) cited rioting related to protests against the police murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis in 2020, a familiar Republican talking point.

“There is an epidemic of politically motivated violence,” Cruz said. “And the politically motivated violence in this country is overwhelmingly emanating from the left. We saw that during the Black Lives Matter and antifa riots across the country, as cities across America burned.”

Schmitt complained that some studies of political violence “systematically ignore antifa and Black Lives Matter riots.”

Michael Knowles, a podcast host at the conservative outlet The Daily Wire, complained in testimony that “the Black Lives Matter riots, overtly leftist demonstrations that left dozens of people dead … fail to show up on registers of left-wing political violence.”

Cruz, Schmitt and Knowles did not delve into who was responsible for such violence. The data suggests they were presenting an incomplete picture.

Drawing on data provided by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), and multiple news reports, Raw Story counted 34 deaths plausibly linked to racial justice protests and unrest in 2020, not counting the police killings that sparked protests. Of those, three appear to involve perpetrators directly linked to Black Lives Matter, “antifa” or their supporters.

On May 28, 2020, the second night of rioting in Minneapolis, rioters set fire to a pawnshop. The charred remains of 30-year-old Oscar Lee Stewart Jr. were found in the ruins. Montez Terriel Lee was convicted of arson and sentenced to a decade in prison.

The following month, 16-year-old Antonio Mays Jr. was shot inside a stolen Jeep Cherokee that sped through an area of Seattle known as the CHAZ — Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone — and occupied by protesters. No charges have been brought, but bystander video appears to implicate an activist security team patrolling amid fears of a right-wing attack.

In late August 2020, Aaron “Jay” Danielson, a member of the far-right group Patriot Prayer, was fatally shot in Portland, Ore. Michael Reinoehl, the self-described “antifa” shooter, claimed self-defense. Before he could be apprehended, Reinoehl was killed by federal agents, an event President Trump described as “retribution.”

Danielson’s death is the only politically motivated homicide in the U.S. linked to an identified antifascist in the past quarter-century.

In contrast, one study found that white supremacists and other right-wing extremists killed at least 329 between 1994 and 2020.

The circumstances of Danielson’s shooting remain unclear. As noted by ACLED, Trump supporters were staging a car caravan through downtown Portland, and some right-wingers “sprayed pepper spray and shot paintball guns at counter-demonstrators rallying in support of the BLM movement and against police brutality, as well as journalists.”

The entry also notes video showing right-wing demonstrators driving vehicles through left-wing counter-demonstrators attempting to block the streets.

‘Might shoot looters’

Eight other deaths in 2020 could be linked to racial justice protests, if not directly.

In some, civilian bystanders were killed by criminals who appeared to be exploiting chaos. Victims include David Dorn, a retired police captain in St. Louis whose widow spoke at the 2020 Republican National Convention; Chris Beaty, a former college football player murdered in Indianapolis while assisting a woman being mugged; and Marvin Francois, a photographer killed in a robbery while leaving a protest in Kansas City.

Among the most shocking deaths associated with the 2020 protests is that of 8-year-old Secoriea Turner, shot by an alleged Bloods gang member manning a barricade in the area where Rayshard Brooks was killed by Atlanta police. Julian Conley was convicted of murder and other offenses, and sentenced to life in prison.

Kyle Rittenhouse Kyle Rittenhouse mugshot. (Kenosha County Sheriff's office)

But in at least 23 cases — roughly two thirds — Raw Story found that perpetrators of unrest-related deaths were not linked to Black Lives Matter, antifa or their supporters. They include five people killed by police, one killed by the National Guard, others killed by motorists and shopkeepers, a man with severe mental illness, and a security guard for a news crew.

In one example, Steven Carillo, an airman active in the far-right Boogaloo movement, took advantage of unrest after Floyd’s death to murder David Patrick Underwood, a federal security officer guarding the federal courthouse in Oakland, Calif., and Damon Gutzwiler, a Santa Cruz County deputy sheriff attempting to serve a warrant.

Raw Story’s analysis tallied 11 Black Lives Matter protesters killed: roughly equal to the number of unaffiliated civilians.

Two — Summer Taylor and Robert Forbes — were struck by vehicles. Barry Perkins III was dragged by a tractor-trailer. Others, including James Scurlock and Italia Impinto, were shot.

Garrett Foster, an Air Force veteran marching with BLM protesters in Austin, Texas on July 25, 2020, was fatally shot by Daniel Perry, a former soldier who reportedly searched for locations of protesters and told a friend he “might go to Dallas to shoot looters.” Perry was convicted of murder, then pardoned by Gov. Greg Abbott.

Perhaps most memorably, Kyle Rittenhouse fatally shot two BLM supporters during unrest in Kenosha, Wis. in 2020. He was acquitted on all charges.

'Dragnet': Ex-DOJ lawyer sounds FBI alarm as Bondi and Patel hail new 'antifa' indictment

A former senior Department of Justice anti-terrorism lawyer who served in three presidential administrations said he was troubled by federal prosecutors calling “antifa” a “militant enterprise,” in a recent indictment against two individuals accused of attacking a Texas ICE facility.

The indictment unveiled on Thursday charges Zachary Evetts and Cameron Arnold with providing material support to terrorists and three counts each of attempted murder of federal officers and discharging a firearm during a crime of violence, in connection with a July 4 attack on the ICE Prairieland Detention Center in Alvarado, Texas.

The government alleges the two were part of an “antifa cell,” while defining “antifa” — commonly understood as a decentralized movement of people opposed to fascism — as an “enterprise made up of networks and small groups ascribing to a revolutionary anarchism or autonomous Marxist ideology.”

The indictment goes on to say that since Donald Trump’s return to the White House in January, “antifa adherents have increasingly targeted agents and facilities related to DHS’s Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in opposition to ICE’s deportation actions and the U.S. government’s policy on the removal of illegal aliens.”

“The choice of the term ‘enterprise’ is illuminating in that they suggest they are investigating antifa as an enterprise,” Thomas E. Brzozowski, who formerly served as counsel for domestic terrorism at the Department of Justice, told Raw Story.

“It gives them the authority to look at a lot of stuff — membership, recruiting, funding….”

“It gives the FBI the wherewithal to examine the funding of anybody that would in their view fall under this bucket, which is pretty broad, even if you are not involved in perpetrating violence in the furtherance of this ideology.”

Brzozowski, who served under Joe Biden and Barack Obama as well under Trump’s first administration, added: “When you’ve got this amorphous definition that encompasses such a wide array of ideologies, that is a broad spectrum of people that are otherwise unconnected. That’s a problem, in my view.”

The indictment echoed language in Trump’s Sept. 22 executive order naming “antifa” as a “domestic terrorist organization,” while describing it as “a militaristic, anarchist enterprise.”

Attorney General Pam Bondi cited Trump in an X post on the indictment Thursday, declaring, “Antifa is a left-wing terrorist organization. They will be prosecuted as such.”

FBI Director Kash Patel wrote: “Under President Trump’s new authorities we’ve made 20+ arrests. No one gets to harm law enforcement. Not on my watch.”

‘Protest and shoot fireworks’

The indictment only says one member of the so-called “antifa cell” — described only as “Coconspirator-1” — fired at law enforcement at the ICE’s Prairieland Detention Center in Alvarado, Texas on July 4.

The indictment describes “Coconspirator-1” as opening fire on Alvarado police officers responding to a 911 call from ICE, striking one of the officers in the neck area.

The U.S. Department of Justice has identified the shooter as Benjamin Hanil Song.

Song is separately charged with three counts of attempted murder of federal agents, but is not named as a defendant in the indictment defining “antifa” as a “militant enterprise.”

That indictment alleges that “Coconspirator-1” (Song) trained members of the “antifa cell” in firearms and close-quarters combat, and that when police responded to the ICE facility on July 4, Song yelled, “Get to the rifles.”

Patrick McLain, Evetts’ lawyer, previously told Raw Story his client believed he would be participating in a protest, and did not fire a gun.

“They were going to the ICE detention facility,” McLain said. “Mr. Evetts was going to protest and shoot fireworks on the night of the 4th of July. Clearly, someone fired.”

The recent indictment states that the police officer, who was reportedly discharged from an area hospital following the attack, returned fire.

“I know my guy was not a shooter,” McLain said. “I know my guy was not carrying a firearm.”

‘Who's antifascists? Everybody’

The material support charge against Evetts and Arnold utilizes a statute known as § 2339A, which was expanded to cover federal crimes of terrorism under President George W. Bush.

The statute, which carries a prison sentence of up to 15 years, was used by the government to prosecute three members of the Front, a neo-Nazi accelerationist group that plotted an attack on the power grid in 2020.

Brzozowski said he didn’t question the application of the charge to Evetts and Arnold, based on their alleged conduct.

But he did question how the administration was attempting to connect individuals in an alleged “antifa” enterprise, beyond ideology.

“I don’t see anything in the indictment that they self-identified as antifa,” Brzozowski said.

“Who’s antifascists? Everybody. Unless you’re a member of Atomwaffen or you’re a neo-Nazi. The vast majority of us are antifascist, I would hope.”

The reference to “anarchist or Marxist ideology” as a “connective tissue” for the alleged “enterprise” raises the prospect that people could be criminalized for political beliefs, regardless of whether they perpetrate violence, Brzozowski said.

“If you envision a situation like 200 people showing up outside an ICE facility and two or three are dressed in black, and they start tussling with the police and engaging in violence, what about the other 197 people?” Brzozowski asked.

“Are they now in an FBI database? That’s the most pernicious thing about this. You never know if you’re going to be swept up in a dragnet.

“The vagueness is the kicker,” he added. “It’s backwards. Typically, the FBI’s targets are going to be driven by a whole apparatus. They build up an intelligence picture of the most potent threats. That’s going to dictate how they allocate their scarce resources.

“Here, it appears the sequencing is jacked up. The administration is directing them to pursue a chimera, instead of an actual target based on intelligence.”

‘Absurd’: Noem claim to have arrested ‘antifa’ founder’s girlfriend stirs ridicule

A dramatic claim by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to have arrested “the girlfriend of one of the founders of antifa,” therefore putting the Trump administration in position to “eliminate” the leftwing “network,” was dismissed by both the activist the arrested woman was said to have dated and a leading expert on such leftwing groups.

“I want to make it absolutely clear that I am not now, nor have I ever been, the ‘founder’ of ‘Antifa’ — in Portland [Oregon], the United States, or anywhere else,” said Luis Enrique Marquez, the activist, in a statement on a website promoting a book.

“It’s an absurd claim, no matter how they try to frame it,” Stanislav Vysotsky, an associate professor of criminology at the University of Fraser Valley in British Columbia, told Raw Story.

Nonetheless, Noem’s trumpeting of the arrest of Katherine Vogel, 39, showed the administration’s determination to make headlines as it seeks to paint “antifa” activists as a danger to the American public, and Portland as the supposed base of such groups.

‘Root them out’

Seated alongside President Donald Trump during a White House roundtable last week, Noem said: “One of the individuals we arrested in Portland was the girlfriend of one of the founders of antifa.

“We are hoping that as we go after her, interview her and prosecute her, we will get more and more information about the network and how we can root them out and eliminate them from the existence of American society.”

On Sept. 30, Vogel was the subject of a targeted arrest carried out by Federal Protective Services and U.S. Border Patrol agents, after she was allegedly observed with a group of people spilling red paint on the sidewalk outside an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility.

A federal criminal complaint alleges that “while Vogel was being escorted into the facility for processing, she actively resisted by flailing her body” and struck one of the agents on the jaw with a closed fist.

She told an investigator she did not recall striking the agent.

Vogel was a contractor with the U.S. General Services Administration. As a result of her arrest “she was found unsuitable” and will no longer work for the agency, a spokesperson told Raw Story.

Noem’s description of Vogel as a potential linchpin for a nationwide network supposedly posing a terrorist threat appears to have been sourced to Andy Ngo, a right-wing media figure who Trump said at the roundtable was “a very serious person.”

Ngo was previously represented in a lawsuit for assault against Rose City Antifa, a Portland group, by Harmeet Dhillon, now assistant attorney general for civil rights at the Department of Justice. Rose City Antifa was dismissed as a defendant. Ngo and Dhillon frequently share each other’s posts on X.

A week before Noem’s White House remarks, Ngo posted that Vogel was “a veteran Rose City Antifa member” and “the previous girlfriend of violent Rose City Antifa member Luis Enrique Marquez.”

Vogel, who was released from custody on Oct. 1, could not be reached for comment.

Marquez, the author of the book Antifascist: A Memoir of the Portland Uprising, refuted Ngo’s claim. The statement on his website said: “I have never been a member of Rose City Antifa or any other Antifa group.”

Marquez also said his relationship with Vogel ended in 2020, adding, “Any insinuation of an ongoing connection between us is false and disingenuous.”

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) did not respond to a request to clarify Noem’s reference to Vogel as “the girlfriend of one of the founders of antifa.”

Vysotsky, who has extensively interviewed antifascist activists, said that notion was difficult to square with reality, given that the movement dates back to the early 20th century.

“If we’re talking about the girlfriend of the founder of antifa, then we’re talking about someone who would have to be 120 years old or 130 years old,” Vysotsky told Raw Story.

While antifascism emerged in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, in response to the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany, Vysotsky said the modern antifascist movement in North America can generally be dated to the mid- to late-1980s.

Rose City Antifa, the Portland-based group referenced by Ngo, was founded in 2007. Vysotsky said that to the best of his knowledge, Marquez was not a founder.

“He came on the scene in 2016 or 2017,” Vysotsky said. “He happens to be someone who is prominent and outspoken on social media. It’s an absurd claim, no matter how they try to frame it.”

A DHS spokesperson, Tricia McLaughlin, said Vogel’s activist connections were the subject of “an ongoing investigation,” adding: “We will release more information when we can.”

‘A militarist, anarchist enterprise’

In a Sept. 26 X post, DHS described Rose City Antifa as a “domestic terrorist organization.” The post followed an executive order issued by Trump days earlier, which described “Antifa” as “a militarist, anarchist enterprise.”

But Vysotsky said Noem’s vow to “root out” and “eliminate” an “antifa” network was likely to go nowhere because there is no formal membership organization or international network.

“It’s an orientation, because it’s a set of beliefs by people opposed to fascism,” Vysotsky said.

“What they mean when they say ‘fascism’ is a movement based on a belief in an inherent inequality between people that is enforced by violence. What antifa stands for is equality between people, and what drives antifascism is a desire to create a more just and equal world.”

The idea that the Trump administration will be able to use Vogel’s arrest to identify a leadership cadre and, as Noem put it, “eliminate” an “antifa” network “from the existence of American society” is “an almost absurd claim,” Vysotsky said.

“Antifa activism, as it exists, is highly decentralized,” Vysotsky said, adding that antifascist activity ranges from individuals engaged in intelligence gathering and educational work “to small, local affinity groups that are organized in a direct, democratic manner.

“There’s no leadership,” he said.

The Sept. 26 DHS post accused Rose City Antifa of doxing ICE agents.

On Sept. 19 a website called Rose City Counter-Info did post two profiles that showed the names and images — and in one case, information about the employment history of a spouse — of two individuals purported to be ICE agents active in the Portland area. The DHS post included a photo of a flyer soliciting information about ICE agents that appears to include Rose City Antifa's email address, although it is partially redacted.

A statement published on Rose City Antifa's behalf denies that the group has doxed ICE agents or had anything to do with the flyer. The statement references a Bluesky post two months earlier that acknowledges the flyers but indicates Rose City Antifa was not responsible for putting them out.

The DHS X post referencing Rose City Antifa came a day after Trump issued a national security memorandum, NSPM-7, which argued that domestic terrorists organized under the banner of “anti-fascism” are engaged in “sophisticated, organized campaigns of targeted intimidation.”

The memo claims campaigns “escalate to organized doxing, where the private or identifying information of their targets (such as home addresses, phone numbers, or other personal information) is exposed to the public with the explicit intent of encouraging others to harass, intimidate, or violently assault them).”

The memo specifically references activists targeting ICE agents.

“For the Trump administration to argue that antifa activists are terrorists, they’re going to have to greatly expand what acts constitute terrorism,” Vysotsky said.

They’re already doing that, he argued, by “talking about doxing as a form of terrorism.”

‘Exceptionally broad’

Vysotsky said rhetoric from the Trump administration linking antifascism to terrorism appears to be calculated to distract attention from ICE activities and violence by far-right actors.

“This serves as a distraction to focus Trump supporters away from the negative images of families being separated,” Vysotsky said. “It’s also a way to distract away from political violence, which has overwhelmingly been right-wing political violence.”

Antifascists, with journalists and observers, confront white supremacists in Charlottesville, Va in 2017. Picture: Anthony Crider

Vysotsky and Marquez said they saw the campaign against “antifa” as signaling a crackdown on all who oppose Trump’s policies — not just the far left.

“It’s exceptionally broad, because when they talk about antifa, they’re creating this image that ranges from the bogeyman of black-clad protesters to mainstream politicians like Adam Schiff [the Democratic senator from California] to the Ford Foundation, which is a major philanthropic organization,” Vysotsky said.

NSPM-7 charges that an “‘anti-fascist’ lie has become a rallying cry used by domestic terrorists to wage a violent assault against democratic institutions, constitutional rights and fundamental American liberties.”

Core tenets of antifascism, the memorandum claims, “include anti-Americanism, anti-capitalism, and anti-Christianity; support for the overthrow of the United States government; extremism on migration, race, and gender; and hostility towards those who hold traditional American views on family, religion, and morality.”

Marquez said that “by targeting innocent people and fabricating threats that do not exist,” the Trump administration is “attempting to build a mythical enemy in order to expand control over our lives.”

This story was updated on Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025 at 1:57 p.m. to reflect that Rose City Antifa has denied doxing ICE agents and responsibility for the flyer soliciting tips on agents.

'Bombing random buildings?' Alarm as Trump mulls 'antifa' foreign terrorist designation

President Donald Trump’s interest in designating “antifa” as a foreign terrorist organization could provide the government with new tools to prosecute the amorphous left-wing movement and, one former counterterrorism official argues, potential justification for using lethal force.

The president has already rhetorically targeted “antifa” as a terrorist entity through a largely symbolic executive order that holds no statutory teeth.

But on Wednesday a cohort of right-wing influencers and Trump-friendly journalists invited to the White House asked the administration to go further, and designate “antifa” as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO).

An FTO designation effectively functions as a ban by making it unlawful for any person in the United States to knowingly provide “material support or resources” to the entity concerned.

“I’d be glad to do it,” Trump said. “I think it’s the kind of thing I’d like to do, if you’d like. Does everybody agree? If you agree, I agree. Let’s get it done.”

Trump turned to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who is officially responsible for FTO designations.

“Marco, we’ll take care of it,” Trump said.

“Steve, are you okay with it?” Trump added, turning to Senior Advisor Stephen Miller.

“Yes, it’s true,” Miller replied. “There are extensive foreign ties, and I think that would be a very valid step to take.”

“Antifa” is short for antifascism, a global movement that dates back to Weimar Republic in Germany, and typically describes a decentralized movement that sometimes uses militant tactics to oppose white supremacy and other forms of authoritarianism.

Regardless, Trump cabinet members have made it clear that they consider “antifa” to be no different to drug cartels such as Tren de Aragua, the Venezuelan group which was added to the State Department’s terror list in February, or groups such as ISIS that are more typical of groups traditionally targeted by U.S. counterterrorism efforts.

“This network of antifa is just as sophisticated as MS-13, as TDA, as ISIS, as Hezbollah, as Hamas, as all of ’em,” Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said on Wednesday.

“They are just as dangerous. They have an agenda to destroy us, just like the other terrorists we’ve dealt with for many, many years.”

Attorney General Pam Bondi added: “Just like we did with cartels, we’re going to take this same approach, President Trump, with antifa. Destroy the entire organization, from top to bottom.”

Olivia Troye, who was counterterrorism advisor to Vice President Mike Pence in the first Trump administration, raised the question of whether the administration is signaling a willingness to use lethal force against individuals deemed to be “antifa.”

“I guess the question is, are we just going to start bombing random buildings where they think antifa is residing?” Troye said on Thursday, on the podcast The Left Hook with Wajahat Ali, after the host observed that the U.S. military has recently carried out strikes against alleged drug boats in the Caribbean.

“I know that sounds hyperbolic,” Troye said, “but what does that mean when Pam Bondi says that?”

The Department of Justice did not respond to a request from Raw Story to clarify Bondi’s remarks.

Miles Taylor, who was chief of staff for the Department of Homeland Security in the first Trump administration, said on the same podcast that Bondi’s remarks have to be considered in context with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s call, in a speech to generals in Virginia last week, to loosen rules of engagement.

Taylor also flagged Trump’s recommendation at the same meeting to “use some of these dangerous cities as training grounds for our military” against an “enemy within.”

“We’re not talking about loosening the rules of engagement to go after Taliban fighters,” Taylor said. “We’re talking about loosening the rules of engagement to go after the domestic opposition. This is not hyperbole.”

The White House has claimed military strikes against alleged drug boats are in line with the law of armed conflict. Legal experts disagree.

Trump and members of his cabinet describe “antifa” as a single group, but have presented no evidence of any network responsible for coordinating left-wing violence exists.

Rather, the president’s recent counterterrorism memorandum, known as NSPM-7, blames an array of incidents of left-wing violence on an “umbrella of self-described ‘anti-fascism.’”

The memorandum names the core tenets of antifascism as “anti-Americanism, anti-capitalism, and anti-Christianity; support for the overthrow of the United States government; extremism on migration, race, and gender; and hostility towards those who hold traditional American views on family, religion, and morality.”

ISIS precedent

Beyond the specter of an extrajudicial offensive against “antifa,” an FTO designation would open perceived opponents of the Trump administration to prosecution for a broad array of activities that could be construed as “material support.”

The federal statute defines “material support and resources” to include “any property, tangible or intangible, or service, including currency or monetary instruments or financial securities, financial services, lodging, training, expert advice or assistance, safehouses, false documentation or identification, communications equipment, facilities, weapons, lethal substances, explosives, personnel… and transportation.”

The U.S. government’s recent prosecution of Ashraf Al Safoo, an ISIS propagandist who operated in Chicago, illustrates how the material support provision could be used against “antifa” targets.

Al Safoo led the Khattab Media Foundation, described by one witness as “an unofficial ISIS media organization.” Following his bench trial in May, Al Safoo was convicted of conspiracy to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization and other offenses. He faces up to 130 years in prison.

The case against Al Safoo focused on his use of social media to encourage violence against ISIS’ perceived enemies and recruit for the organization. Federal prosecutors also proved Al Safoo made wire transfers of up to $400 to an ISIS leader in Syria, who testified that the money was spent to buy food and medicine for families in ISIS-controlled territory.

The government witness, a former “emir” for media operations for ISIS in Al-Anbar, in Iraq, testified that organizations such as Khattab Media Foundation “provided support to ISIS because they increased the amount of content ISIS could release and amplify,” according to a ruling issued by U.S. District Court Judge John Robert Blakey in August.

Blakey ruled that Al Safoo’s “activities were not independent advocacy or otherwise protected speech.” The judge found that Al Safoo’s media work on ISIS’ behalf constituted “intangible services.”

Citing the U.S. Supreme Court 2010 ruling in Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, Blakey wrote that “expressive activity may be constitutionally limited when the support is addressed to, directed by, or coordinated with a foreign terrorist organization.

“Khattab Media Foundation existed, by its members’ own words (including defendant’s own admissions), to do just that: provide critical media services to ISIS at ISIS’s approval and direction, strictly adhering and complying with ISIS’s messaging and directives,” Blakey continued.

“This is exactly the type of material support through intangible services” the law “prohibits.”

Ex-Green Beret suspected of leading armed militia mounts GOP run for Congress

A special forces soldier turned motivational speaker who led a civilian disaster response to Hurricane Helene last fall, generating an Army investigation into whether he was leading an armed militia group, is running for Congress in North Carolina.

In the final stretch of the 2024 presidential campaign, Adam R. Smith’s Savage Freedoms Relief Operations won praise from then-presidential candidate Donald Trump, as he sought to discredit federal disaster response efforts under then-President Joe Biden.

But as reported by Raw Story, Smith’s effort, part of a surge of armed civilians, many with military experience, also contributed intentionally or not to a climate of intimidation that led to the evacuation of a state medical assistance team including contract workers from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and the investigation by U.S. Army Special Operations Command.

Smith now features the response to Helene on his campaign website, describing public service “from the battlefields of Afghanistan to the disaster zones of western North Carolina.”

His campaign highlights a compelling personal story: Following the hurricane, Smith drove overnight from Texas and commandeered a private helicopter to rescue his three-year-old daughter, who was stranded with her mother at their home in the flood-ravaged region.

Smith, who did not respond to a request for an interview for this story, regarding which Raw Story also exchanged messages with his publicist, is so far the only Republican challenger to Rep. Chuck Edwards (R-NC) in North Carolina’s 11th Congressional District, which the Cook Political Report recently downgraded from “solid Republican” to “likely Republican.”

The race has attracted six Democrats, including retired Air Force Col. Moe Davis and nurse practitioner Chris Harjes.

Last year, about a week after Helene hit western North Carolina, Smith and others appeared in a video posted on a Trump campaign Facebook page that described them as “heroic volunteers” who said “the federal government has been completely AWOL.” The caption accused Trump’s opponent, Kamala Harris, of conducting a “fake photo op.”

On Oct. 21, 2024, when Trump visited Swannanoa, NC, Smith and Edwards appeared with him. Trump praised Smith for “an amazing act of citizenship and service,” describing how he “transformed the parking lot of a Harley-Davidson dealership into a makeshift airbase to help distribute supplies.”

Trump also criticized the Democratic administration in Washington.

“The power of nature, nothing you can do about it,” Trump said. “But you gotta get a little bit better crew in to do a better job than has been done by the White House. It’s been not good …

“Many Americans in this region felt helpless and abandoned and left behind by their government. And yet in North Carolina’s hour of desperation, the American people answered the call much more so than your federal government, unfortunately.”

Nine days before Trump’s visit, however, state and federal emergency workers evacuated due to perceived threats from armed civilians across the region.

‘Human remains detection’

In Yancey County, a state medical assistance team including FEMA workers abruptly evacuated in response to perceived militia activity.

In Rutherford County, FEMA temporarily suspended outreach as a man with an assault rifle was arrested for threatening federal workers.

And across the state line, in Tennessee, witnesses reportedly observed an armed group harassing FEMA workers.

Helene damage in North Carolina A drone view shows a damaged area following Hurricane Helene in North Carolina. Photograph: Marco Bello/REUTERS

The state medical assistance team assigned to a disaster response site in Yancey County made the decision to evacuate immediately, instead of waiting until the next morning, after three unfamiliar men approached medical workers after dark and asked them where they slept.

A FEMA contract worker speaking on condition of anonymity told Raw Story one man wore a shirt that displayed Savage Freedoms’ insignia.

Smith previously told Raw Story he didn’t believe it was possible for a member of his group to have spoken to the medical workers because a first shipment of T-shirts didn’t come in until late that day or early the next day.

But he confirmed that Savage Freedoms had a “small team” conducting “human remains detection” in Relief, about eight miles from the Yancey County site.

Marlon Jonnaert, a Marine Corps veteran who was at the site, told Raw Story that although he wouldn’t describe Savage Freedoms as a “militia” or call it “threatening … it seemed like they were energetically antagonizing the government and drawing attention to their operation.”

Smith confirmed to Raw Story that U.S. Army Special Operations Command, based at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, investigated a “rumor” he “was leading militia forces to subvert the efforts of FEMA.”

Smith said he emphatically denied the allegation.

Smith’s campaign website doesn’t mention that investigation, instead highlighting recognition from another Army component. The website states that “ground force commanders” from the Army’s 101st Airborne Division reported “Savage Ops’ effectiveness” to a general.

Raw Story was unable to verify the claim.

‘Leading the charge’

Amidst efforts to deliver supplies and clear debris after Helene, Smith’s focus extended towards overhauling national disaster response strategy.

Two weeks after Helene, he traveled 150 miles east to Greensboro to attend a campaign event hosted by JD Vance, Trump’s running mate. Vance joined the crowd in giving Smith a standing ovation when Smith mentioned he had been delivering supplies across western North Carolina.

Smith asked Vance: “Can we have a conversation about revamping national disaster strategy so that we can utilize retired veterans and Special Operations personnel who have been leading the charge, hands down, in western North Carolina and effectively provide food, supplies and medical assistance to thousands and thousands of lives, and revamping the national disaster strategy in the United States to make it more effective?”

Vance said: “I want to thank you all for everything that you did. And I want to thank all of the private relief agencies, the good Samaritans that did their job, that took care of their fellow Americans.”

Two days later, the state medical assistance team in Yancey County chose to travel under cover of darkness, in convoy over a treacherous, partially washed-out two-lane highway, to flee what they saw as a militia threat.

UNC reinstates prof who had been suspended amid Charlie Kirk furor

UNC Chapel is immediately reinstating a professor suspended in response to a dubious link to celebrations of conservative activist Charlie Kirk’s assassination.

The university said in an email Friday morning that following a “threat assessment,” the university found there was no basis to conclude that Dwayne Dixon, a teaching associate professor in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, “poses a threat to university students, staff and faculty or has engaged in conduct that violates university policy.”

Dixon had received notification on Monday from Interim Provost James W. Dean Jr. that he was being placed on indefinite administrative leave with pay due to “recent reports and expressions of concerns regarding your alleged advocacy of politically motivated violence.”

The interim provost had also forbidden Dixon from communicating with current or former students and colleagues without prior approval from the university.

Dixon’s suspension followed a Fox News report over the previous weekend about his past association with John Brown Gun Clubs and the Silver Valley chapter of Redneck Revolt, both armed left-wing groups, in connection with flyers posted at Georgetown University that appeared to celebrate Kirk’s death. On the same day as publication of the Fox News report, Andrew Kolvet, spokesperson for Turning Point USA, the group founded by Kirk, demanded Dixon’s firing.

The flyers included the text, “Hey, fascist! Catch!” The same words were allegedly engraved in the unfired casing of one of the bullets used by Tyler Robinson, the 22-year-old Utahn accused of killing Kirk. The Georgetown University flyer goes on to say: “The only political group that celebrates when Nazis die. Join the John Brown Club.”

The decision comes a day after the ACLU of North Carolina sent a letter to the university demanding Dixon’s reinstatement. The free speech organization issued an ultimatum that the university reinstate Dixon by 5 p.m. on Friday or face legal action.

“The university’s decision to place Professor Dixon on administrative leave merely because of his association with certain groups is a textbook violation of the First Amendment,” Staff Attorney Ivy Johnson wrote.

“There is nothing to suggest Professor Dixon was in any way involved with, or even aware of, the flyers distributed on Georgetown’s campus,” the letter said. “Indeed, Professor Dixon has not been affiliated with the John Brown Gun Club or Redneck Revolt since 2018.”

UNC prof faces suspension as Trump 'antifa' order puts John Brown Gun Clubs in spotlight

Following President Donald Trump’s designation of “antifa” as a domestic terrorist organization, the president issued a memorandum that highlighted the assassination of Charlie Kirk as an example of rising political violence, while calling for “a new law enforcement strategy that investigates all participants in these criminal and terroristic conspiracies.”

Released on Sept. 25, the memorandum claims “anti-fascism” is an organizing force behind a “pattern of violent and terroristic activities.”

John Brown Gun Clubs, a decentralized network of armed leftists, would seem natural targets for any crackdown led by the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Forces.

Named for the militant abolitionist who in 1859 led a failed attempt to incite a slave uprising, the groups emerged in the mid-2010s. In 2017, in Virginia, members of an offshoot organization, Redneck Revolt, protected antifascist counter-protesters during the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville. In 2020, during a gun rights rally in Richmond, they confronted leaders of far-right groups.

During the Biden administration, John Brown Gun Club chapters provided protection to drag shows under threat by Proud Boys and neo-Nazis. This year, former members of a Texas chapter were charged with attempted murder of federal officers after a July 4 attack on an Immigration Customs Enforcement facility.

An alleged link between John Brown Gun Clubs and Kirk’s assassination emerged almost concurrently with the administration’s announced crackdown on “antifa.” Members of Turning Point USA, the group founded by Kirk, said they spotted flyers that appeared to celebrate the assassination on the campus of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.

The flyers included the text, “The only political group that celebrates when Nazis die,” followed by, “Join the John Brown Club.” Andrew Kolvet, Turning Point’s spokesperson, soon demanded the firing of a UNC Chapel Hill professor associated with John Brown Gun Clubs.

This week, Dean Stoyer, vice chancellor for communication and marketing for UNC Chapel Hill, confirmed to Raw Story that Dwayne Dixon, a teaching associate professor in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, was suspended “following recent reports and expressions of concern regarding alleged advocacy of politically motivated violence.”

Stoyer said Dixon could face “disciplinary action up to and including potential termination of employment.”

Dixon was a member of the now-defunct Silver Valley chapter of Redneck Revolt, which in Charlottesville in 2017 created an armed perimeter around a park to provide a haven for left-wing counter-protesters. A week later, Dixon was charged with having a weapon at a public rally and going armed to the terror of the people, for carrying a rifle in Durham, N.C. as residents responded to a rumored Ku Klux Klan rally. The charges were dismissed.

In 2018, Dixon was charged with assaulting Patrick Howley, editor of the pro-Trump news site Big League Politics, when antifascist students and area residents toppled a Confederate monument on the UNC Chapel Hill campus. That charge was also dismissed.

Raw Story was unable to confirm the authenticity of the alleged recruitment flyer found at Georgetown.

A former member of John Brown Gun Clubs said the name on the flyer, which omits the word “Gun,” raised a red flag. The former member, who agreed to speak under the pseudonym “Paper” to avoid retaliation, said there has never been a John Brown Gun Club chapter at Georgetown and there is no online presence in the Washington area.

“The flyer may be a commentary on John Brown’s history and how it relates to modern events, but it is not a representation of or affiliated with JBGCs, to the best of my knowledge,” Paper said.

University police are working with the FBI and Metropolitan police to investigate the flyer, Robert M. Graves, Georgetown’s interim president, said Monday. Graves added that “a person of interest has been identified and barred from campus.” Georgetown did not respond to a request from Raw Story for the person’s name.

As of Wednesday morning, a Change.org petition to reinstate Dixon at UNC Chapel Hill had garnered more than 650 signatures. The petition argues that Dixon’s suspension “sets a dangerous precedent, where educational staff can be punished simply because their beliefs do not align with the current administrative agenda.”

“The purge of academia is one of the first steps on the road to fascism,” the petition continues.

“We cannot allow any institution, especially one like UNC, to side with bigotry and control under the guise of maintaining order. It is crucial that we stand together as students, alumni, and members of the academic family to prevent the deterioration of academic freedom and ensure our university remains a place of learning and open discourse.”

‘Terrorizing our communities’

John Brown Gun Clubs were already under scrutiny after the July 4 attack on the ICE Prairieland Detention Facility in Alvarado, Texas.

Of 11 people arrested and charged with attempted murder of a federal officer, at least two are former members of Elm Fork John Brown Gun Club. Three others have been charged with obstruction of justice and accessory.

The government alleges that members of the group shot fireworks at the detention center and spray-painted graffiti on vehicles and a guard structure, in order to lure correctional officers out of the facility. An Alvarado police officer responding to the scene sustained a gunshot to the neck from an assailant positioned in the nearby woods, the government says. A second assailant fired 20 to 30 rounds at officers outside the facility, according to charging documents.

The wounded police officer, who has not been identified, was reportedly treated and discharged from the hospital.

Although John Brown Gun Clubs have yet to be specifically named as a target by Trump, the Prairieland attack was cited in a Sept. 22 White House press release to bolster the claim that “antifa has a long history of terrorizing our communities.”

The release also cited a Molotov cocktail attack by a member of Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club on an ICE facility in Tacoma, Wash. during Trump’s first term. The attacker, Willem van Spronsen, was killed by police.

In July, following a weeklong manhunt, the FBI arrested Benjamin Hanil Song, a former Marine Corps reservist, identifying him as an alleged shooter at the Prairieland detention center. A second alleged shooter has not been identified.

Song is also a defendant in a civil lawsuit that describes him as participating in an effort with Elm Fork John Brown Gun Club to protect patrons and performers at a drag show at a brewery in Fort Worth, Tx. in April 2023. Fort Worth police arrested a 20-year-old, Samuel Fowlkes, at the time and brought an assault charge, allegedly for pepper-spraying a member of the Christian nationalist group New Columbian Movement. Two other individuals supporting the drag show were also arrested.

Although the Elm Fork chapter effectively dissolved after the incident, the Washington Post reported that Song continued to train “left-wing activists for close-quarters combat and large-scale gunfights.”

Neither Song, who is in pre-trial detention, nor his lawyer could be reached for comment.

The government’s case against the other 10 defendants charged with attempted murder in the Texas case is harder to decipher.

The government seized communications devices and accessed chats on the encrypted communications platform Signal, said Patrick McLain, who represents defendant Zachary Evetts.

More than 12 weeks after his client’s arrest, McLain said he has yet to receive any discovery materials.

“They were going to go to the ICE detention facility,” McLain said. “Mr. Evetts was going to protest and shoot fireworks on the night of the 4th of July. Clearly, someone fired. From what I understand, there was more than one shooter. It may have included law enforcement. Was one or more shooter law enforcement? We don’t know. I know my guy was not a shooter. I know my guy was not carrying a firearm.”

McLain disclosed to Raw Story that Evetts had been involved with John Brown Gun Clubs and an allied group, the Socialist Rifle Association, in the past.

“Mr. Evetts participated in the activities of both organizations,” McLain said. “He was devoted to firearms safety. A lot of people involved are trans[gender]. Mr. Evetts was involved in looking out for people who were being bullied.”

A patch worn by a Steel City John Brown Gun Club member during a 2020 gun rights rally in Richmond, Va. expresses support for trans people.Anthony Crider

‘Deeply defensive’

Current and former John Brown Gun Club members who spoke to Raw Story said they view the attack on the Prairieland facility as foolish, while expressing some degree of understanding of motivations.

“I don’t know any members, current or former, who would encourage this type of action, including myself, as the values of JBGCs are deeply defensive in nature,” Paper said.

“There will always be debate about legitimacy within the narrative that only the state is justified in their violence while those who act against their capacity to do so are wholly illegitimate.

“History is chock full of periods where that narrative collapsed but I don’t think we are close to that happening anytime soon.”

The founder of the South Carolina John Brown Gun Club, who identified himself as “Jon,” speculated that former Elm Fork members might have succumbed to impulsivity or nihilism.

“We are fully outnumbered and outpowered,” he said. “We have to think strategically.

“In theory, there could be a push to take over a building but it’s so much more than what these kids are capable of.”

A 31-year-old, disabled and unemployed Coast Guard veteran, Jon decided to start South Carolina John Brown Gun Club after protesting an event hosted by the right-wing campus group Uncensored America at the University of South Carolina in Columbia last September.

Billed as a “roast” of Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris, the event featured Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnis and right-wing provocateur Milo Yiannopoulos.

Jon and a group of protesters confronted an attendee who Jon said was making statements denying the Holocaust.

A video he shared with Raw Story shows Jon bellowing, “Get the f--- out of here. Leave. No one wants you here.” The video shows the man retreating, as police officers look on.

Jon said he contacted the Charlotte John Brown Gun Club, for advice about starting a group.

Jon said he supports unhoused people, pro-Palestine protesters and women accessing abortion services at Planned Parenthood in Columbia. South Carolina is a Constitutional carry state. Jon sometimes carries an AR-15 rifle or a concealed pistol, depending on the comfort level of allied groups or the threat level. On at least two occasions, he said, he has encountered members of a neo-Nazi group called Southern Sons Active Club.

‘Strong and resilient’

Trump’s Sept. 25 memorandum treats acts of political violence such as Kirk’s assassination and confrontations outside ICE facilities as the result of a coordinated effort by forces bent on the “overthrow of the United States government.”

The memorandum claims recent incidents of political violence are “a culmination of sophisticated, organized campaigns of targeted intimidation, radicalization, threats, and violence designed to silence opposing speech, limit political activity, change or direct policy outcomes, and prevent the functioning of a democratic society.”

The memorandum insists that “a new law enforcement strategy that investigates all participants in these criminal and terroristic conspiracies — including the organized structures, networks, entities, organizations, funding sources, and predicate actions behind them — is required.”

A Steel City John Brown Gun Club member carries a rifle at a 2020 rally in Richmond, Va.Anthony Crider

Whatever the intentions of the former John Brown Gun Club members who carried out the Prairieland attack, Paper said “it appears to have enabled an already weaponized and thoroughly politicized Justice Department to go after a cache of people who appear ignorant to any plan to shoot at ICE facilities or personnel.”

John Brown Gun Club members were targeted by FBI investigations, placed on the U.S. government’s suspected terrorist no-fly list, and put on trial during Trump’s first administration, Paper said. He said he expects government repression to intensify.

“We need to be mindful of our digital footprint and it’s gonna be shut-the-f----up Friday a lot around here,” Jon said.

“Supporting our community will still be our number-one priority. We will still be providing training and education on topics like maker skills, first aid, emergency response, mutual aid and firearms. An educated community is a strong and resilient community.”