Not a secret, actually. Edmund Morris said the same thing in Dutch. And Ronald Kesslerâs In the Presidentâs Secret Service reported that âReagan confided to one agent that on his first presidential trip to the Soviet Union in May 1988, he had carried a gun in his briefcase.â Kessler also wrote that an agent protecting Reagan during his 1976 presidential run asked why he was wearing a pistol. Reagan replied, âWell, just in case you guys canât do the job, I can help out.â
It wasnât news then, but Meltzerâs retelling of the story got legs. Reagan loyalists and apologists came out of the woodwork, howling. David C. Fischer, a special assistant during Reaganâs first term, told TIME magazine, âI never saw a gun in his briefcase.â Kenneth Duberstein, Reaganâs last White House chief of staff and a consummate K Street insider, said he had âno reason to believe itâs true.â Lou Cannon, whose Reagan chronicles evolved over 50 years from astringent to sycophantic, averred, âItâs so off the wall that I donât know what to say. I think itâs fantasy, at best.â Historian H.W. Brands, whose recent biography was distinguished by the curious methodological decision of taking Reaganâs own accounts of his past at face value, offered, âIâll believe the evidence when I see it.â
Then, we saw that evidence. Reaganâs longtime body man Jim Kuhn reported seeing the gun in Reaganâs briefcase (but only once). Biographer Craig Shirley, on the other handâa conservative movement activist who has established an identity defying Washington insiders whoâd seek to clean up what history might judge as Reaganâs extremismâsaid heâd already confirmed it with the head of Reaganâs post-presidential Secret Service detail. Shirley also reports that Reagan had begun the practice after John Hinckleyâs 1981 assassination attempt, that he âroutinelyâ brought the gun aboard flights on Air Force One and Marine One, that heâd defied both Nancy and the Secret Service to do so (âWhoâs going to say no to the President?â), and that, though Alzheimerâs-ridden, he continued the practice until the Secret Service finally took the gun from him in 1994.
The United States Secret Service is among the most highly trained and tactically sophisticated police agencies on the planet. Just to qualify for the job requires hitting a 10-inch target with a handgun four of five times in 10 seconds. A memoir by Dan Emmett, veteran of three âpresidential protection details,â describes other aspects of the two-month initial training: a surprise simulation of a full-scale motorcade ambush, 20 seconds of chaos in which distinguishing civilians from attackers was rendered nearly impossible; firing so many practice rounds he could barely hold a rifle on his swollen shoulder; fighting lessons from an instructor who had so many broken bones âthree digits still pointed at odd anglesâ; and âone hundred hours of control tactics, raid training, hand-to-hand combat, and reacting to attacks on protectees.â All this, incidentally, was just to qualify for a desk job.
It takes many more years of dues-paying to get on a protective detail, let alone a presidential protective detail, where the intricacies of tactical choreography are timed to the split second.
Assignment to a protective detail can lead to situations like Emmett encountered when President Clinton and Syriaâs Hafez al-Assad met privately in a room and Emmett was instructed that if for any reason the Syrian bodyguards drew their Skorpion fully-automatic pistols with magazines holding between 10 and 20 rounds, âI would per my training shoot each of them twice with my Sig Sauer pistol until the threat was neutralized, I had expended all ammunition, or I was out of the game. I repositioned myself a bit in order to ensure that President Clinton and Assad would not be in my line of fire. . . . It would be catastrophic beyond imagination if a Secret Service bullet from my pistol struck either POTUS or Assad.â
Think about it. It was in a situation like this that a 78-year-old president thought he just might click open his briefcase, in order to âhelp out.â
Reality has never had much to do with the conservative cult that extols superior firepower as the answer to all of lifeâs little problems. For your conservative camouflage-wearing neighbor next door, the fantasy of bursting through a door, guns blazing, mowing down bad guys and saving the day is considered more realistic than the prospect of receiving a Social Security check 20 years from now.
Consider the word âtactical,â which is everywhere now on the Internet and means, in this context, âmilitary-style.â I recently plugged in the phrase âtactical trainingâ into Google Maps. I discovered that there were no less than seven places I could do it within 40 miles of my yuppie Chicago neighborhood. Think camouflage gear, an AR-15Â with a sniper sight, and fat middle-aged men in a martial crouch.
Did I mention bursting through a door, guns blazing? At the Spartan Tactical Training Group, in the suburb of Lisle, you can take a âTwo-Day Dynamic Room Entry Course.â The course will cover âstrategies on how to deal with closed and opened doorways, moving through doorway openings, controlled room entry and room domination.â
Also âtwo person team room entry techniques while engaging single threats and multiple threats during shoot/no-shoot decision making drills. Students will also learn Close Quarter Battle (CQB) techniques and advanced combat gun-handling skills that are necessary to engage threats from contact distance out to 10 yards.â
The company promises: âDominate your domicileâbring a rifle to a handgun fight.â In 2009, Lisle ranked 17th onMoney magazineâs âBest Places for the Rich and Singleâ list, so that training must come in awful handy.
Northwest Suburban Tactical Training Centerâs marketing slogans are âRisk Management Through Stressed Tactical Trainingâ and (a nod to Dick Cheneyâs âOne Percent Doctrine?â) âBe Prepared for the 1% Day.â A â1% Dayâ is âwhen serious and random events may put us and/or our loved oneâs [sic] in harms [sic] way . . . Our sole purpose is training for survival . . . the skills and knowledge our dedicated and well-versed instructors impart to our customers are designed to make sure they effectively and successfully survive a 1% day.â They advise, âWhen it comes to survival, winning is the only option. . . . After all, your life is in the balance.â
Iâm not good at math, but are they really implying that situations in which oneâs life hangs in the balance transpire approximately 365 days of every year? Yes, it seems they are.
Fearâconstant, enveloping dreadâis what the tactical training industry is selling. Northwestâs chief instructor, a Marine veteran and former operative in the militaryâs Joint Task Force Six, which supports law enforcement agencies in operations against terrorism, narco-trafficking, alien smuggling, and weapons of mass destruction in the continental United States, is certified in disciplines including âSudden Assault Response Systems,â âTactical Response to Lethal Threats,â and âCombat Physio-Kinetics.â He is also certified in something called the âRefuse to Be a Victimâ program. A registered trademark of the National Rifle Association, RTBAV, a promotional video informs us, is ânot a firearm or self-defense course.â No, it is a paranoia course. Aimed at everyday women, it began in 1993 at the behest of âNRA members, NRA board members, and even NRA staffers who became more concerned with the increase in violent attacks, especially on women, in America.â Although actually, there has not been an increase in violent attacks: according to FBI statistics, there were about six violent crimes per 1,000 Americans in 1981, five in 1993 when the program began, and about 3.8 in 2013, when the video was made.
Crime went down; fear went up. What else happened? Ronald Reagan was elected, for one thing, and taught everyone to be more afraid.
In the tactical mindset there are good guys and there are bad guys, and they are always perfectly easy to tell apart. Who are the good guys? The semiotics of tactical websites make it pretty plain. Eagles and American flags. Invocations of 9/11. The pictures featured on the Northwest Suburban Tactical Training Center website include a self-assured business- man. And women: a teacher, a mom, and an apparent college student. All the females are blond. The proverbial good guys with guns, said to be the only thing that can defeat a bad guy with a gun. The bad guy is represented on the NRAâs âDonât Be a Victimâ site as a black silhouette looming at the corner of the screen. I always want to ask these tactical instructors: how do you know youâre not training him?
I would have liked to ask Ronald Reagan, tooâpractically the author of the âgood guy with a gunâ doctrine. Shortly after World War II, he became convinced that a complex jurisdictional strike pitting a democratic and left-wing union against a mobbed-up company union was really a Communist conspiracy to take over Hollywood. Things got rough at the studio: âI was fitted with a shoulder holster and a loaded .32 Smith & Wesson,â ready to ward off the Commies if they came at him. (I wonder if thatâs what he was thinking of when he took his .38 with him to Russia in 1988.)
Nor was this his first gun. As he told the editors of Sports Afield in 1984, years earlier when he was a radio announcer in Iowa he had used a .45 automatic he kept on his mantel to rescue a damsel in distress outside his apartment. Back then, he was a Roosevelt-loving liberal; but the wingnut butterfly was making ready to burst forth from the chrysalis, fully formed.
Iâve written about how Reagan was instrumental, in the 1970s, in promoting the ideology of the newly emergent hard-right faction in the NRA. âGuns donât make criminals,â he said on his radio show in 1975. âItâs criminals who make use of guns. Theyâre the ones who should be punishedâânot the law-abiding citizen who seeks to defend himself.â (In 1980, the hard-right faction having taken over, the NRA endorsed Reagan for president, the first time it had endorsed a candidate for the presidency.)
The fact that everyoneâs a law-abiding citizen until they break a law, that good guys become bad guys and vice-versa with regularity, or that one personâs good guy might be somebody elseâs bad guy (say, the abusive husband of one of those blond women featured on that Tactical Training Center website) seems never to occur to any of them. Itâs as if theyâve only seen the species homo sapiens at the zoo, and are not quite sure how the beast actually behaves.
Wingnuts, naturally, ate up Meltzerâs revelation with a spoon. Because this is their fantasy, too. One tweeter: âReagan carried a gun in his briefcase? Awesome. #GangstaGipper.â Spencer Irvine of Accuracy in Media pined, âWe miss you, Ronnie.â The Washington Free Beacon ran: âReagan Bigger Badass than Previously Known.â Conservatives had to believe this story: it said that Reagan was just like themââcompletely out of their minds on the subject.
And itâs not just the Reaganites and militia types who celebrate the gun craze.
An equity research report from BB&T Capital Markets investment bank recently opined: âWe believe trends are improving for the Firearms and Ammunition Industry following the drop in demand in 2014. We are initiating coverage on the following companies with a buy rating: Sturm, Ruger (RGR) and Vista Outdoor (VSTO).â
âThe surge in demand was the largest in military style rifles (MSRs), sometimes referred to as black rifles. . . . It is our opinion that a major driver of commercial gun and ammunition sales is fear of regulations or the banning/restricting/registering of firearms. . . . before and following the 2012 presidential election, gun sales spoke [sic] nearly 40%. These recent spikes have been called âpanic buyingâ by the trade and by consumers. . . . We expect more debates on gun ownership restrictions during the presidential election cycle. Any proposals for bans or talks of changes to the regulatory environment can be expected to lead to market growth as consumers react through purchasing more firearms and ammunition.â
Itâs quite something to see the rhetoric of paranoid websites translated into the cold jargon of the securities analyst. There are no serious âproposals for bansâ in any legislature. And as for âchanges to the regulatory environment,â President Obamaâs new executive order merely enhances the ability to make sure, well, bad guys donât get guns: that the same background checks required of buyers in gun stores extend to gun shows, too. (When NRA types say we donât need new gun laws, we just have to enforce the ones already on the books, theyâre lying.) A vote to extend criminal and mental illness background checks, which includes a specific ban on a national registry, failed for the second time in two years only days after the mass shootings in San Bernardino, with no prospects of passing any time soon. Indeed, as the sober-sided bankers at BB&T elsewhere explain, one actual recent change in the regulatory environment has been âthe liberalization of laws governing the carrying of loaded handguns on oneâs person for personal protection.â
Itâs all a fantasy. GangstaGipperâs fantasy. Thatâs what is driving our gun policies now. You donât have to pine for the departed Ronnie, Spencer Irvine. His absurdities are all around.
Sidebar: Palookas With Bazookas
The lunacy of our modern-day âtacticalâ movement is not just the proliferation of guns. Itâs the refusal to draw distinctions between the people who use them, be they trained professionals or oafish amateurs. Note two examples that arrived close on each otherâs heels this winter.
In November, after the mass shooting at a Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood clinic, Maricopa Countyâs Joe Arpaio inducted all 250,000 Arizonans with concealed carry permits into his already-existing volunteer âarmed posseâ to fight terrorist attacks: âI expect armed citizens to take action in the event a terror attack or other violence occurs until law enforcement arrives.â
Then, in December, after Mark Herring, Virginiaâs Democratic Attorney General, announced the state would no longer recognize out-of-state concealed-carry permits, a Republican state senator moved to punish Herringâs boss, Democratic Governor Terry McAuliffe: âI have a budget amendment that Iâm looking at to take away his executive protection unit. If heâs so afraid of guns, then Iâm not going to surround him with armed policemen.â
So there it was: the absolute disintegration of any distinction between trained state police and every last palooka with a bazooka. But remember: Ronald Reagan got there first. â R.P.
Rick Perlstein is the Washington Spectatorâs national correspondent.