Rights advocates are sounding the alarm over a new US Department of Homeland Security memorandum that puts legal refugees across the United States at risk of arrest as part of President Donald Trump’s sweeping anti-immigrant agenda.
The US Department of Justice submitted the memo to a federal judge in the lead-up to a Thursday preliminary injunction hearing about DHS arrests of refugees in Minnesota, where Trump recently sent thousands of immigration agents who were subsequently accused of various acts of violence, including fatally shooting citizens Renee Good and Alex Pretti.
The document was first reported on Wednesday by Law Dork‘s Chris Geidner, who has unsuccessfully fought to make such filings available remotely. Right now, for this case, they are only available at the federal courthouse in Minnesota.
While the Trump administration claims it is ending “Operation Metro Surge” and removing most Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents who have terrorized the Twin Cities, the arrest policy detailed in the memo overhauls a long-standing interpretation of federal law for the entire country.
As American Immigration Council senior fellow Aaron Reichlin-Melnick laid out on social media Thursday: “Refugees are people vetted overseas by US Refugee Officers through an often yearslong process. They enter the country legally and on a path to citizenship. Refugees are required to apply for a green card one year after they arrive, but they CANNOT apply earlier than that.”
The Wednesday memo from US Citizenship and Immigration Services Director Joseph Edlow and ICE acting Director Todd Lyons states that after being in the country for a year, refugees “must return, or be returned,” to DHS custody “for inspection and examination for admission” as a green-card holder, officially called a lawful permanent resident.
“If the refugee does not voluntarily return, DHS will return the individual to custody (i.e., arrest and detain) for this purpose... DHS may maintain custody for the duration of the inspection and examination process,” the memo continues, adding that the detention period “is not indefinite, but also is not limited to merely 48 hours.”
Krish O’Mara Vignarajah, president and CEO of Global Refuge, declared in a Thursday statement that “this unprecedented policy weaponizes a routine administrative milestone as a pretext for detention.”
“These are families the United States government already screened more rigorously than any other category of immigrant,” she stressed. “Only after years of background checks, biometric screenings, and in-person interviews were they invited to rebuild their lives here. To now subject them to arrest and open-ended detention is a stunning betrayal of both our legal commitments and our moral compass.”
One of the most APPALLING acts by the Trump admin yet. They claim that unbeknownst to everyone, in 1980 Congress ordered the government to put every legally present refugee in chains on the one year anniversary of their arrival in the US.
Here's what that looks like in practice. https://t.co/0cgK6zKIwZ pic.twitter.com/vdpLjBeIYD
— Aaron Reichlin-Melnick (@ReichlinMelnick) February 19, 2026
DHS is claiming—in the memo and on social media, in response to new reporting—that the Refugee Act of 1980 requires the policy. Reichlin-Melnick emphasized that “reaching this conclusion required overturning decades-old interpretations.”
“In a section of the memo that is truly Orwellian, the Trump [administration] says it’s REFUGEES who have a ‘misguided belief’ about the law—even though its policy is a brand new interpretation of a 45-year-old law—and so it’s THEIR fault they’re traumatized when ICE comes to jail them,” he noted.
“Making matters worse, the Trump [administration] is REFUSING to adjudicate green-card applications for refugees who come from one of the 39 countries Trump banned,” Reichlin-Melnick added. “So under this policy, a refugee who applies for a green card exactly on time, doing nothing wrong, can be jailed by ICE.”
The International Refugee Assistance Project is representing refugees in the Minnesota case. IRAP‘s vice president of US legal programs, Laurie Ball Cooper, told CNN that “this memo is part of a broad and concerted effort to strip refugees of their legal status and render them deportable... This government will clearly stop at nothing to terrorize refugee communities, and really all immigrants, while trampling over our constitutional rights.”
Beth Oppenheim, CEO of HIAS, the world’s oldest refugee agency, agreed that “this policy is a transparent effort to detain and potentially deport thousands of people who are legally present in this country, people the US government itself welcomed after years of extreme vetting.”
“I have never seen anything like this in my 25 years of refugee protection work,” Oppenheim said. “This memo was done in secret, with zero coordination with the organizations that serve refugees. It is a betrayal of our values and our legal commitments, and it will cause extraordinary harm.”
Vignarajah also described the memo as “a broad attempt to redefine refugee status as conditional and revocable at will,” and argued that “you do not welcome families fleeing war and persecution under one set of rules and then move the goalposts after they arrive.”
Calling for “lawful, humane, consistent treatment of refugees and allies,” AfghanEvac similarly said on social media that “you cannot invite people under one set of rules and move the goalposts after they arrive.”
