These twin stories are currently tearing up social media, with competing conspiracy theories flying from both pro-Biden and pro-Sanders camps in response. Biden supporters are accusing Reade of being a Russian agent, orĀ at least a kookĀ with suspicious intentions who's in love with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Sanders supporters are accusing the mainstream media and Time's Up of covering upĀ Reade's accusations to protect Biden.Ā (To be clear: Neither candidate's campaign has engaged with these conspiracy theories in any way.)
ReadeĀ says there were no witnesses to theĀ alleged 1993 assault, which is of course extremely common in such cases. She saidĀ in her interview with Halper thatĀ she told her brother and a friend about the assault at the time,Ā which Halper says she confirmed. That's the mostĀ common method of establishing credibility when reporting on allegations of sexual harassment or assault. The audio of the interview is compelling, as Reade speaks with a lot of emotion about the alleged assault. The same was true in her interviews with Salon.
Yet it is also true that outside of a handful of aggregatedĀ stories, there has been almost no high-profile media coverage of a story as explosive as this ā an accusation that a former vice president and near-certain Democratic presidential nominee committed an act of sexual violence against a woman who worked for him.Ā Why?
After reaching out to Reade, representatives from Time's Up, a lawyer who spoke with Reade, the Biden campaign, Reade's former bossesĀ and the journalists who first broke the story, Salon hopesĀ this story will offerĀ clarity about what is and isn't trueĀ in the bizarre narratives swirling around ReadeĀ and her story. That clarity may also help answer the question of why the mainstream media has largely steered clear of this messy situation.
1. Is the mainstream media burying Reade's story out of loyalty to Biden and/or hatred of Sanders? That's unlikely.Ā Here's why.
There's a reason why mainstream journalists such as Ronan Farrow of the New Yorker and Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey of the New York TimesĀ ā all Pulitzer Prize winners for their meticulous coverage of the 2017 Harvey Weinstein investigation ā are so careful when reporting allegations of sexual harassment and assault. (Salon is not addressingĀ any individual outlet's choice not to cover this specific story, but the general considerations typically involved in such a decision.) It's not just about fairness toĀ theĀ accused, but also to the accusers. Women who tell these stories inevitably get blastedĀ by skeptics who pick their stories apart, so it's critical to their safety that the reportingĀ holds up under close scrutiny. That's only going to be more true when the story has major political implications orĀ confusing twists that couldĀ be interpreted as red flagsĀ ā or both,Ā like this one does.
Reade's story of what happened during her tenure working for BidenĀ has changed over time. In April of 2019, Reade spoke to a local Nevada paper, claimingĀ Biden "would touch me on the shoulder or hold his hand on my shoulder running his index finger up my neck during a meeting."
She also recountedĀ an incident where she says she was told by staff that she had to serve drinks at a Biden event because he "liked my legs."Ā She told SalonĀ she rejected this request and complained directly to supervisors Marianne Baker and Dennis Toner.Ā Reade says that her complaints led to being sidelined and pushed out of Biden's office.Ā Both Baker and Toner denied to Salon ever having such a conversation with Reade.
Reade's April 2019 account of why she left Biden's office also conflicts with earlier things she has written. In a December 2018 MediumĀ post she's since deleted, Reade wrote that she quit working for BidenĀ to pursue a vocation in the arts and because she loves "Russia with all my heart" and rejected "the reckless imperialism of America" and what she saw as an anti-Russian view on Capitol Hill.
Before 2019, Reade lived under another name ā she changed it for many years to escape an abusive husband, and provided the paperwork demonstrating this to Salon āĀ and her public statements about Biden were entirely positive. After making her April 2019 allegations that Biden had touched herĀ inappropriately,Ā Reade spent monthsĀ tweeting that story, dozens of times, at various figures ā politicians, celebrities, media outlets, even Donald Trump ā to no response.
Under both her current and priorĀ name, Reade has expressed public support for a variety of Democratic politicians in the past, ranging from Sen. Cory Booker and Sen. Elizabeth Warren toĀ Rep. Tulsi Gabbard and Marianne Williamson. Then, over the past few months, Reade began heavily retweeting pro-Sanders accounts and regularly engaging with prominent Sanders supporters like Halper.Ā It was during this time that Reade started to hint publicly that what happened with Biden had been far more serious than her 2019 story detailed.Ā Such hinting led ā as Reade told Salon, which Halper confirmed ā to an anonymous woman suggesting that Reade seek Halper out to tell her full story.
When asked why her story had changed so much in the past year, Reade told Salon that she had consideredĀ describing the assault to the original reporter from the local Nevada paper, but the "way he asked the questions" had "shut me down."Ā (ThatĀ reporter did not respond to Salon's request for comment.) She also said she felt intimidated by social media attacks and threats in the aftermath of her original accusations, and thereforeĀ stayed silent.
The timeline shows that Reade's involvement in the online world of Bernie fandom coincided with her escalation of accusations against Biden. To be clear, this does not mean she's lying.Ā But taken along with the other discrepancies in Reade's accounts ā which are also,Ā on their own, not reasons to discredit herĀ āĀ it's enough to makeĀ publications take a slow and careful approach to amplifying this story.
"Other outlets, for good reason, do their own reporting on stories like this," Grim told Salon. "As they do, I expect we'll see more coverage."
Salon asked Grim and Halper about their reporting process, but got few answers. Halper confirmedĀ Reade had been connected to her through a woman on Twitter. Grim confirmed that he and Reade have been in contact since early March. (Grim has relevant experience here:Ā He broke the story about Christine Blasey Ford writing to Sen. Dianne Feinstein with her accusation that Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh had attempted to rape her in high school.)
Grim and Halper have bothĀ publicly said that they spoke to Reade's brother and friend, who both confirmedĀ that Reade had told them about the alleged assault when it happened.Ā Attempts to reach the brother and the friend ā key steps in reporting a story like this independently ā have proven fruitless for Salon. Reade did not respond to Salon's request for her friend's identity, and Reade's brother has not responded to Salon's requests to talk.
In light of these details, Salon concludes that mainstream outlets who are being criticized for not writing about Reade's allegations probably aren't making that choice because they'reĀ covering up for Joe Biden. What's more likely driving the silence ā so far āĀ is a genuine reluctance to diveĀ into a story that contains such a high number of complicating factors and proves difficult to pin down, especially with the coronavirus emergency dominating the news cycle.
2. Did Time's Up refuse to help Reade as a political favor to Biden? Almost certainlyĀ not.Ā
As Reade herself said when she was interviewed by pro-Sanders pundit Krystal Ball, Time's Up offered herĀ considerable help when she first reached out to the organization. In itsĀ partnership with the National Women's Law Center, Time's Up connectedĀ Reade with a number of lawyers who interviewed herĀ to see if she had a case worth pursuing. None of those lawyers took Reade on as a client.
It's importantĀ to understand hereĀ that Time's Up Legal Defense FundĀ only provides support beyond these referrals ā such as PR assistance ā if a client obtains a lawyer and moves to takeĀ legal action against workplace harassment. But Reade told Salon she wasn't interested in suing Biden. Instead, she was angry "about the smears about being a Russian agent" from Biden supporters and was hoping a lawyer could find a way to stop them.
One law firmĀ Reade spoke with confirmed that they would not take a case with the ambiguous goal of trying to shut down people on social media who were speculating about an accuser being a "Russian agent."
Carrie Goldberg runs a firm dedicated to defending women against sexual abuse.Ā Time's Up helped Reade set up a meeting with her. Goldberg told Salon that she would notĀ "comment on who reaches out to our firm for help"Ā but said that "our firm never hesitates to take on powerful adversaries."Ā She said her firm is not, however, in the business of threatening "to sue conspiracy theorists for potentially protected speech."
Salon's discussions withĀ Reade indicatedĀ that she wasĀ less interested in legal action and more inĀ public relations representation ā for "protection" and to handle "being inundated" by phone calls from reporters. After this interview, Reade continued to send messages to Salon indicating her anger over not getting help with PR. But Time's Up is primarily a legal organization, and is not in the business of running PRĀ for accusers who aren't going through the court system.
In a written statement to Salon,Ā Uma Iyer of the National Women's Law Center confirmed what Grim reported in The Intercept āĀ their status as aĀ nonprofit comes withĀ "a strict and absolute prohibition on participating in electioneering or political campaign activity."Ā Considering Reade's active presence on Bernie Twitter and her enthusiasmĀ for the Sanders campaign, the concerns that any involvement with her allegations during a presidential primaryĀ could be perceived as electioneering don't seem unfounded.
SKDKnickerbocker, the firm that Time's Up hires to do PRĀ support for their legal cases, was founded by Anita Dunn, who is an adviser to Joe Biden. This fact has attracted the attention of many pro-Sanders people on social media who are eager to sense an "establishment" conspiracy, which is understandable. ButĀ considering the multiple reasons that Time's Up had to say no to Reade before involving the PR side ā she has noĀ legal representation, she's not suing anyone and the whole storyĀ could potentially be interpretedĀ as electioneering ā there's no reason to believe that Dunn ranĀ interference to quell Reade's story.
3. Is Reade a Russian agent? That's also highly doubtful, and here's why.
Back in April 2019, when Reade accused Biden of inappropriate touching and his office of sidelining her for complaints, Biden supporters and journalists like Edward Isaac-Dovere of the AtlanticĀ attempted to discredit Reade by noting that she hadĀ writtenĀ essays expressing her affection for VladimirĀ Putin. Biden supporters have pulled this narrative back into play in the wake of Reade's interview with Halper.
Reade has since deletedĀ the essays thatĀ positioned her as anĀ avid Putin fan, but some screenshots and internet archives remain. In 2018, she wrote in a Medium post that Putin "has saved the world from a large conflict on more than one occasion" and "brought a chaotic and failed nation to become a vibrant, creative, economic force within a decade," crediting him with "emotional intelligence" and "an alluring combination of strength with gentleness."
In another 2018 post at Medium, she wrote, "President Putin scares the power elite in America because he is a compassionate, caring, visionary leader."
When asked about it, Reade told Salon she had been writing a novel about Russia at the time and "the blogs read political because I was kind of in that immersion of doing Russian stuff for this novel."Ā She also told Salon that she had been influenced by Oliver Stone's pro-Putin documentary and a Russian friend who praised Putin.
After doing "more research," she told Salon she now feels differently about Putin, although if that's true her change of heart seems to be quite recent. In February 2020, Reade scolded actor and major Sanders supporter John CusackĀ "not to repeat xenophobic propaganda against Russia" and lamentedĀ that "Putin in 2006 was Hollywood A listers darling now he is the evil master mind."
The fact that Reade made such aĀ clumsy effort to clean up her fringe views in the recent past isn't a great look, but it's also notĀ the gotcha moment that Biden supporters might think.Ā It's critical to understand ā and a lot of Biden supporters apparently don't get thisĀ āĀ that being overly credulous aboutĀ Oliver Stone documentaries, or even about foreign despots, doesn't mean that someone isĀ lying about a sexual assault.
Ultimately, Salon is forced to conclude that anyone actually working for Russian intelligence would have done a better job covering her tracks.
4. Is Reade that mentally ill woman who was on "Dr. Phil" claiming Putin was going to marry her? Absolutely not.
A few months ago, Dr. Phil interviewed a woman named "Jennifer" and her three adult children about "Jennifer's" delusional belief that Putin was in love with her and that they were engaged, despite having never met.
Reade is absolutely not Jennifer,Ā and she does not think she's engaged to Putin.
Salon tracked down the real identity of the person Dr. Phil interviewed, as well as two of her children. After speaking with the daughter of Jennifer,Ā we can safely say that JenniferĀ is an entirely different person. (Salon is protecting the identities of these peopleĀ so they don't get harassed by either Biden or Sanders partisans āĀ they really, truly have nothing to do with this story.)
The factĀ Salon even had to go to the lengths of tracking downĀ this family and pestering them for information speaks to how toxic the narrative around ReadeĀ has become, with Biden fans running rampant on Twitter andĀ spreading false rumors painting her as wildly delusional.
5. What's the big takeaway here? There are several.
Biden's communications director, Kate Bedingfield, said the allegationsĀ are false and issued thisĀ terse statement to Salon: "Women have a right to tell their story, and reporters have an obligation to rigorously vet those claims."
TheĀ story of Reade's allegations against Biden shows what can happen when the rigorous standards espoused by mainstream publications are sidestepped for a more credulousĀ and politicized approach. The failure to vet this story methodically and to preemptively address its odder elements opened the door toĀ a whirlwind of conspiracy theories and misinformation.
Some Sanders supporters are lobbing wild accusations of a cover-up by the mainstream media and Time's Up for not publicizing Reade's story. In turn, some Biden supportersĀ are being reckless ā whether by assuming Reade is lying, or by spreading ridiculous conspiracy theories about her, or both. No doubt some folks on either side of the political divideĀ would be reacting the same way no matter what, but the situation has been made significantly worse because of the slipshod manner in whichĀ Reade's allegations were reported and released.
Organizations like Time's Up and mainstream journalists take great care with politically sensitive accusations like Reade's. That isn't because they're cowards. It's because they fear situations just like this, where piecemeal reporting and the perception of slantedĀ coverage createĀ a political food fight that ends up pushing what is supposed to be the central concern ā resistingĀ sexual harassment and violence ā to the sidelines.
No matter how it may beĀ interpreted,Ā "believe women" has never been an injunction to publish every allegationĀ of sexual abuse without hesitation or reservation. It's about taking these stories seriously on their own terms, instead of dismissing them as women's attempts to manipulate people and public opinion. For journalists, it means we must takeĀ stories of sexual abuse seriously and treat them carefully and thoroughly;Ā as Rebecca Traister said on Twitter in 2017, that meansĀ publishing stories that are "reported, investigated, fact checked & backed up by the outlets reporting on them."
What can be said is that Reade's story is credible and compelling in some important ways, and also comes with a number of troubling red flags. For a variety of reasons it has not been taken seriously on a national level, but those reasons do not include a mainstream media conspiracy to protect Joe Biden. Rather than becoming the subject of serious investigation, this has instead becomeĀ an occasion for die-hard supporters onĀ both the Sanders and Biden sides to score points on one another online. Actual facts have been supplanted by reckless conspiracy theories spun by enthusiasts of both candidates. Whatever the facts of this case may be, the #MeToo movement deserves better than to beĀ draggedĀ into the sleaze like this.
